English Words Derived from Other Languages
Common English Words Derived from Other Languages
English is an interesting language, and it’s not just because it has a lot of words.
It can also take in words from many different languages, which makes it super diverse.
In this blog post, we’ll look at some common English words that come from other languages, what they mean, and how they became part of English.
If you love languages or are just curious about where some of your everyday words come from, this post is perfect for you!
1. Algebra (Arabic)
Origin: The word “algebra” comes from the Arabic term “al-jabr,” which means “the reunion of broken parts.” The concept was developed by the mathematician Al-Khwarizmi in the 9th century.
Meaning: Algebra refers to a branch of mathematics dealing with symbols and the rules for manipulating those symbols.
Usage: You might encounter algebra in high school math classes, where you learn to solve equations and understand relationships between variables.
2. Ballet (French)
Origin: The word “ballet” comes from the French term “ballet,” which means “to dance.” The roots of ballet can be traced back to the Italian Renaissance courts of the 15th century.
Meaning: Ballet is a highly technical form of dance that tells a story through movement and music.
Usage: Ballet performances are popular worldwide, and many people attend shows at theaters to enjoy the beauty of this art form.
3. Café (French)
Origin: The word “café” is derived from the French word for “coffee.” The term became popular in the 17th century when coffeehouses started to emerge in Europe.
Meaning: A café is a small restaurant or coffeehouse where people can enjoy coffee and light meals.
Usage: You might visit a café to relax with a cup of coffee and a pastry while reading a book or catching up with friends.
4. Kindergarten (German)
Origin: The term “kindergarten” comes from the German words “kinder,” meaning “children,” and “garten,” meaning “garden.” The concept was developed by Friedrich Froebel in the 19th century.
Meaning: Kindergarten refers to a class or school for young children, usually ages 5 to 6, where they learn basic skills in a playful environment.
Usage: Many children attend kindergarten as their first step into formal education.
5. Tsunami (Japanese)
Origin: The word “tsunami” is borrowed from Japanese, where “tsu” means “harbor” and “nami” means “wave.” It was first used in English in the late 19th century.
Meaning: A tsunami is a large ocean wave caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
Usage: Tsunamis can be devastating natural disasters, and scientists monitor seismic activity to warn coastal communities.
6. Piano (Italian)
Origin: The word “piano” comes from the Italian word “pianoforte,” which means “soft-loud.” The instrument was named for its ability to produce both soft and loud sounds.
Meaning: The piano is a musical instrument played by pressing keys, producing a range of sounds.
Usage: Many people learn to play the piano as a way to express themselves musically.
7. Safari (Swahili)
Origin: The word “safari” comes from the Swahili word “safiri,” meaning “to travel.” It was popularized in the 19th century when explorers traveled to Africa for wildlife observation.
Meaning: A safari refers to an expedition or journey, especially in Africa, to observe animals in their natural habitat.
Usage: Many tourists go on safaris to experience the wildlife and natural beauty of places like Kenya and Tanzania.
8. Taco (Spanish)
Origin: The word “taco” comes from Mexican Spanish, where it originally referred to a plug or a wad.
Meaning: A taco is a traditional Mexican dish consisting of a tortilla filled with various ingredients such as meat, beans, cheese, and vegetables.
Usage: Tacos have become popular worldwide, and you can find them in many restaurants and food trucks.
9. Karaoke (Japanese)
Origin: The word “karaoke” is a combination of two Japanese words: “kara,” meaning “empty,” and “oke,” short for “okesutora,” meaning “orchestra.”
Meaning: Karaoke is a form of entertainment where people sing along to recorded music using a microphone.
Usage: Karaoke bars are popular in many countries, allowing people to showcase their singing talents.
10. Bonsai (Japanese)
Origin: The word “bonsai” comes from the Japanese term that means “planted in a container.” This art form dates back over a thousand years.
Meaning: Bonsai refers to the practice of growing miniature trees in pots, often trained to look like full-sized trees.
Usage: Many people enjoy cultivating bonsai trees as a hobby, appreciating the skill and patience it requires.
11. Cliché (French)
Origin: The word “cliché” comes from French, originally referring to a printing plate that reproduces the same image repeatedly.
Meaning: A cliché is an overused expression or idea that has lost its originality and impact.
Usage: Writers and speakers are often encouraged to avoid clichés to keep their language fresh and engaging.
12. Robot (Czech)
Origin: The word “robot” comes from the Czech word “robota,” meaning “forced labor” or “drudgery.” It was first used in a play by Karel Čapek in 1920.
Meaning: A robot is a machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically.
Usage: Robots are used in various fields, from manufacturing to healthcare, and are becoming increasingly common in everyday life.
13. Cliché (French)
Origin: The term “cliché” comes from the French word that means “stereotype.” It was initially used in printing to refer to a plate that could reproduce an image multiple times.
Meaning: A cliché is an expression, idea, or element of an artistic work that has been overused to the point of losing its original meaning or effect.
Usage: Writers are often advised to avoid clichés to ensure their work remains fresh and impactful.
14. Allegro (Italian)
Origin: The word “allegro” comes from the Italian term meaning “cheerful” or “lively.”
Meaning: In music, “allegro” is a tempo marking indicating a fast and lively pace.
Usage: You might see “allegro” in sheet music, guiding musicians to play a section quickly and energetically.
15. Fjord (Norwegian)
Origin: The word “fjord” comes from the Norwegian term “fjord,” which refers to a long, deep, narrow body of water between high cliffs.
Meaning: A fjord is a coastal inlet formed by the submergence of a glaciated valley.
Usage: Fjords are often breathtakingly beautiful and popular tourist destinations, especially in countries like Norway and New Zealand.
16. Paprika (Hungarian)
Origin: The word “paprika” comes from the Hungarian word for “pepper,” derived from the Slavic word “papar.”
Meaning: Paprika is a spice made from ground, dried fruits of bell peppers or chili peppers.
Usage: It is commonly used in cooking to add flavor and color to dishes.
17. Pasta (Italian)
Origin: The word “pasta” comes from the Italian word for “paste,” referring to the dough made from wheat flour and water.
Meaning: Pasta is a staple food of Italian cuisine made in various shapes, often served with sauces.
Usage: Pasta dishes are popular around the world, with variations like spaghetti, macaroni, and lasagna.
18. Tsunami (Japanese)
Origin: The word “tsunami” is derived from Japanese, where “tsu” means “harbor” and “nami” means “wave.”
Meaning: A tsunami is a large ocean wave typically caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
Usage: Tsunamis can be devastating, leading to loss of life and destruction in coastal areas.
19. Rendezvous (French)
Origin: The word “rendezvous” comes from the French term meaning “present yourselves.”
Meaning: A rendezvous is a meeting at an agreed time and place.
Usage: People often use the term when referring to planned meetings, whether for business or social purposes.
20. Déjà vu (French)
Origin: The phrase “déjà vu” comes from the French words “déjà,” meaning “already,” and “vu,” meaning “seen.”
Meaning: Déjà vu refers to the feeling that one has experienced the present situation before.
Usage: Many people report feeling déjà vu during everyday activities, leading to interesting discussions about memory and perception.
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Meaning: A baguette is a type of bread that is traditionally made from basic lean dough.
Usage: Baguettes are often served with meals in France and are popular in many bakeries worldwide, commonly enjoyed with cheese, pâté, or simply butter.
22. Buffet (French)
Origin: The term “buffet” comes from the French word meaning “sideboard” or “table.”
Meaning: A buffet refers to a meal where guests serve themselves from a variety of dishes laid out on a table.
Usage: Buffets are popular at parties, weddings, and events, allowing guests to choose their preferred foods in a casual setting.
23. Sushi (Japanese)
Origin: The word “sushi” comes from the Japanese term “sushi,” which means “vinegared rice.”
Meaning: Sushi is a traditional Japanese dish made of vinegared rice accompanied by various ingredients, such as seafood, vegetables, and sometimes tropical fruits.
Usage: Sushi has gained global popularity, with many restaurants offering various sushi types, including nigiri, sashimi, and maki.
24. Ketchup (Chinese)
Origin: The word “ketchup” is believed to be derived from the Chinese word “kê-tsiap,” which referred to a fermented fish sauce. It made its way to Europe via traders in the 17th century, where it evolved into the tomato-based condiment we know today.
Meaning: Ketchup is a thick sauce made primarily from tomatoes, vinegar, and sugar, often used as a condiment for fries, burgers, and various dishes.
Usage: Ketchup is a staple in many households and is commonly found in fast-food restaurants.
25. Chalet (French)
Origin: The word “chalet” comes from the French word referring to a wooden house or cottage, especially in the Alps.
Meaning: A chalet is a type of dwelling characterized by a sloping roof and overhanging eaves, often associated with mountainous regions.
Usage: Chalets are popular vacation rentals in ski resorts, offering cozy accommodations for winter sports enthusiasts.
26. Buffalo (Native American)
Origin: The term “buffalo” likely comes from the Native American word “bison,” which refers to the large, shaggy mammals found in North America.
Meaning: Buffalo can refer to the animal itself or dishes prepared using buffalo meat, such as buffalo wings.
Usage: Buffalo meat is leaner than beef and has gained popularity in health-conscious diets.
27. Pajamas (Urdu/Persian)
Origin: The word “pajamas” comes from the Urdu word “pāyjāma” and the Persian word “pāy,” meaning “leg” and “jāma,” meaning “garment.”
Meaning: Pajamas are loose-fitting garments worn for sleeping.
Usage: Many people wear pajamas as comfortable sleepwear at home.
28. Samosa (Hindi/Urdu)
Origin: The word “samosa” is derived from the Hindi and Urdu word “samosa,” which refers to a triangular pastry filled with spiced potatoes, peas, or meat.
Meaning: A samosa is a popular snack in many South Asian cuisines, often served with chutney.
Usage: Samosas are a common appetizer at Indian restaurants and are enjoyed by many people worldwide.
29. Pasta (Italian)
Origin: The word “pasta” comes from the Italian word for “paste,” referring to the dough made from flour and water.
Meaning: Pasta is a staple food of Italian cuisine, available in various shapes and sizes, typically served with sauce.
Usage: Pasta dishes, such as spaghetti, fettuccine, and ravioli, are enjoyed in homes and restaurants around the world.
30. Sushi (Japanese)
Origin: The word “sushi” comes from the Japanese word for “sour-tasting,” reflecting its vinegar-seasoned rice.
Meaning: Sushi is a Japanese dish made with vinegared rice and various other ingredients, including seafood and vegetables.
Usage: Sushi has become a popular cuisine worldwide, with many sushi bars and restaurants serving a wide range of styles.
31. Café (French)
Origin: The word “café” comes from the French word for “coffee.”
Meaning: A café is a casual restaurant or coffeehouse where people can enjoy beverages and light meals.
Usage: Cafés are popular gathering spots for friends, students, and professionals to relax or work.
32. Tornado (Spanish)
Origin: The word “tornado” is derived from the Spanish word “tronada,” meaning “thunderstorm.”
Meaning: A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground.
Usage: Tornadoes are severe weather phenomena often associated with damaging winds and can cause significant destruction.
33. Ballet (French)
Origin: The word “ballet” comes from the French term for “dance,” which itself originated from the Italian “balletto.”
Meaning: Ballet is a highly formalized dance form characterized by its grace and precision.
Usage: Ballet performances are often held in theaters, showcasing the skills of dancers.
34. Memento (Latin)
Origin: The word “memento” comes from the Latin verb “meminisse,” meaning “to remember.”
Meaning: A memento is an object kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event.
Usage: Many people collect mementos from travels or significant occasions to cherish memories.
35. Cliché (French)
Origin: The term “cliché” comes from the French printing term for a stereotype.
Meaning: A cliché refers to an overused phrase or idea that has lost its originality.
Usage: Writers often strive to avoid clichés in order to create fresh and engaging content.
36. Sushi (Japanese)
Origin: The word “sushi” comes from the Japanese word for “sour-tasting,” highlighting its characteristic vinegared rice.
Meaning: Sushi is a traditional Japanese dish made with vinegared rice and various toppings.
Usage: Sushi has gained global popularity, with many restaurants offering diverse sushi options.
37. Taco (Spanish)
Origin: The word “taco” comes from Mexican Spanish, originally referring to a plug or wad.
Meaning: A taco is a traditional Mexican dish consisting of a tortilla filled with various ingredients such as meat, beans, and cheese.
Usage: Tacos are enjoyed around the world, and many restaurants specialize in this versatile dish.
38. Fjord (Norwegian)
Origin: The word “fjord” comes from the Norwegian term for a narrow inlet of the sea.
Meaning: A fjord is a long, deep, narrow body of water between high cliffs or steep slopes, often formed by glacial activity.
Usage: Fjords are known for their stunning natural beauty and are popular destinations for travelers.
39. Pasta (Italian)
Origin: The word “pasta” comes from the Italian word for “paste,” referring to the dough made from flour and water.
Meaning: Pasta is a staple food made in various shapes and served with a variety of sauces.
Usage: Pasta dishes are enjoyed worldwide and are often a favorite at family dinners.
40. Macho (Spanish)
Origin: The word “macho” comes from the Spanish word for “male” or “manly.”
Meaning: Macho refers to a strong or aggressive masculine pride.
Usage: The term is often used to describe behaviors or attitudes associated with traditional masculinity.
Conclusion
The English language is like a colorful quilt made from words and ideas from many different cultures all over the globe.
This mix not only makes the language more interesting but also shows how we are all connected through our experiences.
Next time you say one of these words, you’ll know more about where it comes from and what it means.
Whether you’re eating pasta, talking about a ballet show, or thinking about the stunning views of a fjord, these borrowed words link us to various cultures and histories.
So, appreciate the worldwide aspect of English and have fun with all the cool words it has!
