100+ ESL Conversation and Debate Topics

There’s a list of 100+ ESL conversation and debate topics with related questions.

These topics are engaging for learners of various levels and can be tailored for group discussions or one-on-one practice.

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Personal and Daily Life

1. Morning Routines
   • What do you usually do in the morning?
   • Are you a morning person or a night owl?
2. Hobbies and Interests
   • What is your favorite hobby?
   • If you could start a new hobby, what would it be?
3. Family
   • How big is your family?
   • What do you enjoy doing with your family?
4. Friends
   • How do you usually meet new friends?
   • What makes a good friend?
5. Shopping
   • Do you enjoy shopping? Why or why not?
   • What was the last thing you bought?
6. Food and Cooking
   • What is your favorite food?
   • Can you cook? What do you enjoy making?
7. Vacations
   • Where was your last vacation?
   • What is your dream destination?
8. Weather
   • What is your favorite kind of weather?
   • How does the weather affect your mood?
9. Holidays
   • What is your favorite holiday?
   • How do you celebrate special occasions?
10. Pets
    • Do you have a pet?
    • If you could have any pet, what would it be?

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Education and Work

11. School Life
    • What was your favorite subject in school?
    • Did you have a favorite teacher?
12. Learning English
    • Why are you learning English?
    • What do you find most difficult about English?
13. Career Goals
    • What is your dream job?
    • What skills are important for your job?
14. Work-Life Balance
    • How do you balance work and personal life?
    • Is it important to take breaks at work?
15. Studying Abroad
    • Would you like to study in another country?
    • What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad?

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Entertainment

16. Movies
    • What is your favorite movie?
    • Who is your favorite actor or actress?
17. Music
    • What kind of music do you like?
    • Do you play any instruments?
18. Books
    • Do you enjoy reading?
    • What is the last book you read?
19. TV Shows
    • What TV shows are popular in your country?
    • Do you prefer watching TV or streaming online?
20. Video Games
    • Do you play video games?
    • What is your favorite game?

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Lifestyle

21. Health and Fitness
    • How do you stay healthy?
    • Do you exercise regularly?
22. Fashion
    • What is your favorite clothing style?
    • Do you prefer comfort or fashion?
23. Technology
    • What is your favorite gadget?
    • How often do you use social media?
24. Travel
    • What is the most beautiful place you’ve visited?
    • Do you prefer traveling alone or with others?
25. Environment
    • What can we do to protect the environment?
    • Do you recycle?

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Society and Culture

26. Traditions
    • What is your favorite tradition in your culture?
    • How do you celebrate weddings in your country?
27. Cultural Differences
    • Have you experienced culture shock?
    • What do you find interesting about other cultures?
28. Festivals
    • What is your favorite festival?
    • Are there any festivals unique to your country?
29. Food from Other Cultures
    • Have you tried food from another country?
    • What is the most unusual food you’ve eaten?
30. Language
    • How many languages do you speak?
    • Is it easy to learn a new language?

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Opinions and Debates

31. Social Media
    • Is social media good or bad for society?
    • Should kids use social media?
32. Technology in Schools
    • Should students use tablets in school?
    • Is handwriting still important?
33. Work from Home
    • Is working from home better than going to the office?
    • How does remote work affect productivity?
34. Climate Change
    • Is climate change real?
    • What can individuals do to help?
35. Space Exploration
    • Should we spend money on exploring space?
    • Do you believe in life on other planets?

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Hypotheticals and Fun

36. Superpowers
    • If you could have any superpower, what would it be?
    • Would you rather fly or be invisible?
37. Winning the Lottery
    • What would you do if you won the lottery?
    • How much money is too much?
38. Time Travel
    • If you could travel to any time, when would it be?
    • Would you rather visit the past or the future?
39. Dream House
    • What would your dream house look like?
    • Would you prefer a house in the city or countryside?
40. Bucket List
    • What is one thing you want to do before you die?
    • Do you believe in making a bucket list?

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Ethics and Morality

41. Animal Rights
    • Should animals be kept in zoos?
    • Is it okay to eat meat?
42. Technology Ethics
    • Are robots taking over jobs?
    • Should AI be regulated?
43. Equality
    • Is gender equality important?
    • How can we reduce inequality in society?
44. Freedom of Speech
    • Should there be limits on free speech?
    • How do you define free speech?
45. Crime and Punishment
    • Should the death penalty be allowed?
    • What is the best way to reduce crime?

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Global Issues

46. Poverty
    • How can we reduce poverty?
    • Is it possible to end world hunger?
47. Education for All
    • Should education be free for everyone?
    • How important is education in developing countries?
48. Globalization
    • Is globalization good or bad?
    • How does globalization affect culture?
49. War and Peace
    • Can the world ever be completely peaceful?
    • How can countries avoid conflicts?
50. Immigration
    • Should immigration policies be stricter?
    • How does immigration benefit a country?

Read more:

• 30 ESL Conversation Questions About Social Media
• 30 ESL Conversation Questions About Childhood Memories
• 30 ESL Conversation Questions About Dream Jobs
• 30 ESL Conversation Questions About Technology in Daily Life
• 30 ESL Conversation Questions About Favorite Hobbies
• 30 ESL Conversation Questions About Travel Experiences