Apartment Hunting English: Rental Terms and Negotiations
Finding an apartment in a new country can feel scary.
You need to learn new words and understand how to talk with landlords.
I will help you learn the English you need for apartment hunting.
Basic Apartment Words You Need to Know
When you look for an apartment, you will hear many new words. Let’s learn the most important ones first.
Rent is the money you pay each month to live in the apartment. For example, “The rent is $800 per month.”
A landlord is the person who owns the apartment. They decide who can live there. Sometimes you might also hear property manager. This is a person who works for the landlord.
A lease is a paper that says you can live in the apartment. It tells you the rules and how much you pay. Most leases are for 12 months.
Deposit is extra money you pay before moving in. You get this money back when you move out if the apartment is clean and not broken. There are two types:
- Security deposit: Usually one month’s rent
- Pet deposit: Extra money if you have a cat or dog
Utilities are things like electricity, water, gas, and internet. Sometimes the rent includes utilities. Sometimes you pay for them yourself.
Types of Apartments and Housing
Understanding different types of homes will help you search better.
A studio apartment is one big room with a kitchen and bathroom. The bedroom, living room, and kitchen are all in one space. This is good for one person and costs less money.
A one-bedroom apartment has a separate bedroom, living room, kitchen, and bathroom. This gives you more space but costs more than a studio.
A two-bedroom apartment has two bedrooms. You can live with a roommate to split the cost.
Shared housing means you rent one room in a house or apartment. You share the kitchen and living room with other people. This saves money.
Furnished apartments come with furniture like beds, tables, and chairs. Unfurnished means empty – you need to bring your own furniture.
Important Rental Terms
These terms appear in most rental conversations and papers.
Application fee is money you pay to apply for an apartment. You pay this even if you don’t get the apartment. It usually costs $50 to $200.
Credit check is when the landlord looks at your history of paying bills. Good credit means you pay bills on time. Bad credit makes it harder to get an apartment.
References are people who can say good things about you. Landlords want to call your previous landlords, employers, or friends.
Move-in date is when you can start living in the apartment. Move-out date is when you must leave.
Parking can cost extra money. Some apartments include one parking space. Others charge $50 to $200 per month for parking.
Laundry facilities might be in your apartment, in the building, or you might need to go to a laundromat.
The Application Process
Applying for an apartment has several steps. Here’s what usually happens:
First, you view or tour the apartment. This means you go inside and look around. Ask questions like:
- “When is it available?”
- “Are pets allowed?”
- “Is parking included?”
If you like the apartment, you submit an application. You need to bring:
- Completed application form
- Application fee (cash or check)
- Proof of income (pay stubs or bank statements)
- ID (passport or driver’s license)
- Contact information for references
The landlord will process your application. This takes 1-7 days. They check your credit, call your references, and make sure you earn enough money.
If approved, you sign the lease. Read everything carefully before signing. Ask questions about anything you don’t understand.
How to Negotiate Rent and Terms
Negotiation means talking to get a better deal. In some places, you can negotiate. In others, the price is fixed. Here are simple phrases to try:
For rent price:
- “Is there any flexibility on the rent?”
- “Would you consider $50 less per month?”
- “Can you match this price I found at another place?”
For move-in costs:
- “Can you waive the application fee?”
- “Would you accept a smaller security deposit?”
- “Can you include utilities in the rent?”
For lease terms:
- “Can I have a shorter lease?”
- “Is early termination possible?”
- “Can I paint the walls?”
Remember, negotiation works best when:
- The apartment has been empty for a long time
- You have good credit and income
- You’re polite and respectful
- You can move in quickly
Questions to Ask During Your Apartment Search
Asking good questions shows you are serious and helps you avoid problems later.
About money:
- “What is the total monthly cost?”
- “Which utilities are included?”
- “Are there any extra fees?”
- “When is rent due each month?”
- “How do I pay rent?”
About the apartment:
- “How old is the building?”
- “Is there air conditioning?”
- “How is the water pressure?”
- “Does the apartment get good sunlight?”
- “Are there any problems I should know about?”
About rules:
- “Are pets allowed?”
- “Can I have guests overnight?”
- “Is smoking allowed?”
- “Can I make small changes to the apartment?”
About the neighborhood:
- “Is parking easy to find?”
- “How safe is this area?”
- “Where is the nearest grocery store?”
- “How is public transportation?”
Red Flags to Watch Out For
Some landlords or apartments might have problems. Watch for these warning signs:
Money red flags:
- Asking for rent before you see the apartment
- Demanding cash only
- Asking for more than two months’ rent upfront
- No receipt for payments
Apartment red flags:
- Landlord won’t let you see the apartment
- Apartment is much cheaper than others in the area
- Many things are broken
- Previous tenant’s belongings still there
Communication red flags:
- Landlord doesn’t answer questions
- Pressure to sign quickly
- No written lease
- Landlord seems unprofessional
Useful Phrases for Apartment Hunting
Practice these sentences before you start looking:
When calling about apartments:
- “Hi, I’m calling about the apartment for rent.”
- “Is it still available?”
- “Can I schedule a viewing?”
- “What are your requirements for tenants?”
During apartment visits:
- “This looks nice. What’s included in the rent?”
- “May I take some pictures?”
- “When would I be able to move in?”
- “What’s the next step if I’m interested?”
When negotiating:
- “I’m very interested, but my budget is…”
- “Would you consider…”
- “Is there any room for negotiation?”
- “Can we discuss the terms?”
When you’re ready to apply:
- “I’d like to submit an application.”
- “What documents do you need?”
- “How long does the approval process take?”
- “When can I sign the lease?”
Tips for Successful Apartment Hunting
These tips will help you find a good apartment faster:
Prepare your documents early. Have copies of your ID, pay stubs, and bank statements ready. This shows landlords you are organized.
Be honest about your situation. If you have bad credit or no rental history, explain your situation. Many landlords will work with honest people.
Act quickly in competitive markets. Good apartments go fast. Be ready to apply the same day you see an apartment you like.
Take notes and pictures. After seeing many apartments, you might forget details. Write down important information about each place.
Trust your feelings. If something feels wrong, don’t ignore that feeling. There are many apartments available.
Conclusion
Learning apartment hunting English takes practice, but these words and phrases will help you start. Remember to be patient with yourself as you learn. Most landlords understand that English might be your second language.
The most important things to remember are: ask questions, read everything carefully, and don’t rush into signing a lease. Take time to understand what you’re agreeing to.
With practice, apartment hunting will become easier. Soon you’ll feel confident talking with landlords and understanding rental terms. Good luck finding your new home!
