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50 Natural Disasters Vocabulary Word Meanings with Examples

English Vocabulary

Natural Disasters Vocabulary

1. Earthquake – A sudden shaking of the ground

  • The earthquake damaged many buildings in the city.

2. Tsunami – A giant wave caused by an earthquake

  • The tsunami flooded the coastal villages.

3. Volcano – A mountain that erupts lava

  • The volcano erupted and destroyed nearby farms.

4. Eruption – The explosion of a volcano

  • The eruption caused ash to cover the town.

5. Landslide – Movement of rocks or soil down a slope

  • The landslide blocked the road after heavy rain.

6. Flood – Overflow of water onto land

  • The flood damaged homes and crops.

7. Hurricane – A powerful tropical storm

  • The hurricane uprooted trees and damaged houses.

8. Cyclone – Another name for a tropical storm

  • The cyclone caused heavy rain and strong winds.

9. Tornado – A rotating column of air that destroys everything

  • The tornado lifted the roof off the house.

10. Storm – Severe weather with wind and rain

  • The storm caused power outages in the city.

11. Typhoon – A strong tropical storm in the Pacific

  • The typhoon flooded many streets.

12. Avalanche – Sudden fall of snow down a mountain

  • The avalanche buried the ski resort.

13. Drought – Long period without rain

  • Farmers suffered a lot during the drought.

14. Heatwave – Period of extremely hot weather

  • The heatwave made people stay indoors.

15. Wildfire – Uncontrolled fire in a forest

  • The wildfire destroyed acres of forest.

16. Lightning – Electric spark during a storm

  • Lightning struck the tree during the storm.

17. Thunder – Loud sound during a storm

  • The thunder frightened the children.

18. Blizzard – Severe snowstorm with strong winds

  • The blizzard made the roads impassable.

19. Hailstorm – Storm with falling ice

  • The hailstorm damaged car windshields.

20. Monsoon – Seasonal heavy rain

  • The monsoon flooded low-lying areas.

21. Aftershock – Smaller earthquake after the main quake

  • Aftershocks caused more damage to weak buildings.

22. Seismic – Related to earthquakes

  • The city is in a seismic zone.

23. Epicenter – The point on Earth’s surface above an earthquake

  • The epicenter of the earthquake was near the village.

24. Magnitude – Strength of an earthquake

  • The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.0.

25. Tremor – Small earthquake or shaking

  • We felt a tremor last night.

26. Subduction – One tectonic plate moving under another

  • Subduction zones can cause tsunamis.

27. Tectonic Plates – Large sections of Earth’s crust

28. Seismograph – Instrument to measure earthquakes

29. Epic – Extremely large or important

  • The flood was an epic disaster.

30. Evacuation – Moving people from danger

  • The villagers were evacuated before the storm.

31. Rescue – Saving people from danger

  • Rescue teams helped the stranded families.

32. Relief – Help provided after disaster

  • The government sent food and water for disaster relief.

33. Displacement – Being forced to leave home

  • Thousands faced displacement after the flood.

34. Aftermath – Consequences after disaster

  • The aftermath of the hurricane was shocking.

35. Erosion – Wearing away of land by water or wind

  • Floods caused severe soil erosion.

36. Mudslide – Flow of mud down a hill

  • Heavy rain caused a dangerous mudslide.

37. Torrential Rain – Very heavy rain

  • The torrential rain caused rivers to overflow.

38. Disaster – Sudden event causing damage

  • The earthquake was a major disaster.

39. Hazard – Danger or risk

  • Floods are a serious hazard in low areas.

40. Catastrophe – Sudden disaster causing destruction

  • The cyclone was a catastrophe for farmers.

41. Warning – Alert about danger

  • The meteorological department issued a storm warning.

42. Preparedness – Being ready for disaster

  • Preparedness can save lives during floods.

43. Aftermath – Situation after a disaster

  • Rescue teams worked in the aftermath of the landslide.

44. Barrier – Natural or man-made protection

  • Sea walls act as barriers against tsunamis.

45. Forecast – Prediction of weather

  • The weather forecast warned of a cyclone.

46. Shelter – Safe place during disaster

  • People went to the shelter during the hurricane.

47. Quake – Another word for earthquake

  • The quake shook buildings violently.

48. Inundation – Flooding of land

  • Inundation caused crops to rot.

49. Torrential Flood – Extremely strong flood

  • The torrential flood swept away many homes.

50. Survivor – Person who survives a disaster

  • The survivors were rescued after the storm.

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Hi, I’m Manoj! I’m an English teacher and soft skills trainer with over 10 years of experience. I love sharing simple lessons on vocabulary, grammar, and spoken English to make learning easy and enjoyable.

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