English Grammar Exercises for Beginners

Let’s learn English grammar exercises.

Learning English grammar can feel difficult in the beginning. Many students feel confused with tenses, verbs, or sentence structures.

But remember, grammar is like the rules of a game. If you know the rules, you can play well.

This blog post is for beginners. We will learn grammar step by step, in the simplest way. You will also get many exercises to practice.

Practice is the key. The more you practice, the better your English will be.

Table of Contents

Why Grammar Practice is Important

Grammar helps you make correct sentences.
It helps you speak clearly and write properly.
It makes your English easy to understand for others.
Without grammar, your sentences may confuse people.

So, let us start learning with simple grammar exercises.

1. Nouns and Pronouns

Nouns are names of people, places, things, or ideas.
Example: Ram, Delhi, book, happiness.

Pronouns are words that replace nouns.
Example: he, she, it, they, we.

Exercise 1:

Fill in the blanks with the correct pronoun.

This is Ramesh. ___ is my friend.
My name is Anita. ___ am a teacher.
The dog is hungry. Give food to ___.
This is a book. I like ___.
Rahul and I are playing. ___ are happy.

2. Articles (a, an, the)

We use a and an for singular nouns.

Use a before consonant sounds (a book, a car).
Use an before vowel sounds (an apple, an hour).

We use the for something special or already known.

The sun, the moon, the Taj Mahal.

Exercise 2:

Choose the correct article.

I saw ___ elephant in the zoo.
She is eating ___ mango.
We went to ___ market yesterday.
He wants to buy ___ pen.
The children are playing in ___ garden.

3. Simple Present Tense

We use the simple present tense for habits, daily routines, and facts.

Structure:

For I/You/We/They → Subject + base verb.
For He/She/It → Subject + verb + -s/-es.

Example:

I go to school.
She goes to school.
They play cricket.

Exercise 3:

Fill in the blanks with the correct verb.

I ___ (like/likes) tea.
She ___ (go/goes) to the park every morning.
They ___ (play/plays) football.
My father ___ (read/reads) the newspaper daily.
We ___ (watch/watches) TV in the evening.

4. Simple Past Tense

We use the simple past tense for actions that happened before.

Structure:

Subject + past verb.

Example:

I played cricket yesterday.
She went to school last week.

Exercise 4:

Fill in the blanks with the past form of the verbs.

I ___ (go) to the market yesterday.
She ___ (eat) an apple.
They ___ (play) cricket in the evening.
He ___ (read) a story last night.
We ___ (watch) a movie on Sunday.

5. Simple Future Tense

We use the simple future tense for actions that will happen later.

Structure:

Subject + will + verb.

Example:

I will study tomorrow.
They will play cricket next week.

Exercise 5:

Complete the sentences using will.

I ___ (go) to school tomorrow.
She ___ (help) her mother in the kitchen.
They ___ (watch) a movie tonight.
We ___ (visit) our grandparents next month.
He ___ (read) the book later.

6. Adjectives

Adjectives are describing words. They describe nouns.

Example:

a big house
a red apple
a happy child

Exercise 6:

Choose the right adjective.

The elephant is (big/small).
The rose is (red/blue).
The boy is (happy/sad).
She has a (long/short) hair.
The test was (easy/hard).

7. Prepositions

Prepositions are words that show relation of a noun or pronoun to another word.

Common prepositions: in, on, under, over, behind, between.

Example:

The book is on the table.
The cat is under the chair.

Exercise 7:

Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition.

The pen is ___ the table.
The dog is ___ the bed.
The ball is ___ the box.
The school is ___ the park.
The boy is standing ___ the two girls.

8. Questions with do/does

We use do with I/you/we/they.
We use does with he/she/it.

Example:

Do you like mangoes?
Does she go to school?

Exercise 8:

Write questions.

___ you play cricket?
___ she like chocolates?
___ they watch TV?
___ he read books?
___ we go to the market?

9. Negative Sentences

We make negative sentences using do not (don’t) or does not (doesn’t) for present tense.

I do not like tea.
She does not play cricket.

For past tense, we use did not (didn’t).

I did not go to school yesterday.

Exercise 9:

Change into negative sentences.

She plays football. → ___
I like ice cream. → ___
They watched a movie. → ___
He reads the newspaper. → ___
We will go to the park. → ___

10. Conjunctions

Conjunctions join words or sentences.
Common ones: and, but, or, because.

Example:

I like tea and coffee.
She is poor but happy.

Exercise 10:

Fill in the blanks with the correct conjunction.

I like apples ___ I don’t like mangoes.
She is kind ___ she helps everyone.
Do you want tea ___ coffee?
He is rich ___ unhappy.
I study hard ___ I want to pass the exam.

11. Capital Letters and Full Stops

Always begin a sentence with a capital letter.
Always end a sentence with a full stop (.), question mark (?), or exclamation mark (!).

Exercise 11:

Correct the sentences.

my name is anjali
he lives in delhi
where is my book
this is my friend rahul
oh no i am late

12. Short Paragraph Writing

Now let us use grammar to write a short paragraph.

Example:
My name is Sita. I am ten years old. I live in Delhi. I go to school every day. I like to play cricket. My best friend is Anu. She is kind and helpful. We study together.

Exercise 12:

Write a short paragraph (5–6 sentences) about:

Your family
Your school
Your favorite hobby

Tips for Students

Practice daily for 15 minutes.
Read English storybooks or short passages.
Write one paragraph daily.
Speak simple English with friends or family.
Do not worry about mistakes. Mistakes help you learn.

Final Words

Grammar is not something to fear. It is a tool to help you speak and write better. If you practice these simple grammar exercises every day, you will see improvement in your English.

Remember:

Learn one small topic every day.
Do the exercises.
Repeat and revise often.

Step by step, your English will become strong.

Keep practicing and never give up!

English Grammar Exercises for Beginners

Why Grammar Practice is Important