Yoga Vocabulary: Essential English Terms You Should Know

Yoga is more than just exercise. It is a practice that connects the body, mind, and breath. If you are learning English and are also interested in yoga, it is important to know some useful words.

These yoga terms will help you understand classes, follow teachers, and talk about yoga with others. I will teach the essential yoga vocabulary in simple English.

Table of Contents

1. Basic Yoga Terms

Yoga – A physical, mental, and spiritual practice that comes from India.
Asana – A yoga posture or position.
Pranayama – Breathing exercises in yoga.
Meditation – Sitting quietly and focusing the mind.
Mantra – A word or sound repeated during meditation.
Mudra – Hand gestures used in yoga and meditation.
Om – A sacred sound often chanted at the beginning or end of a yoga class.

2. Common Yoga Poses (Asanas)

Standing Poses

Mountain Pose (Tadasana) – Standing tall with feet together and hands by the side.
Tree Pose (Vrikshasana) – Balancing on one leg with the other foot on the thigh.
Warrior Pose (Virabhadrasana) – Standing with legs apart, arms stretched, and one knee bent.

Sitting Poses

Lotus Pose (Padmasana) – Sitting cross-legged with feet on thighs.
Easy Pose (Sukhasana) – A simple cross-legged sitting position.
Child’s Pose (Balasana) – Sitting on the heels and bending forward with arms stretched.

Forward Bends

Seated Forward Bend (Paschimottanasana) – Sitting with legs straight and reaching toward the feet.
Standing Forward Bend (Uttanasana) – Bending forward while standing, hands reaching the floor.

Backbends

Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana) – Lying on the stomach and lifting the chest.
Bridge Pose (Setu Bandhasana) – Lying on the back and lifting hips.
Wheel Pose (Chakrasana) – A full backbend forming a bridge with hands and feet on the ground.

Balance Poses

Crow Pose (Bakasana) – Balancing on hands with knees on arms.
Headstand (Sirsasana) – Balancing on the head with legs up.
Shoulder Stand (Sarvangasana) – Balancing on shoulders with legs straight up.

Relaxation Poses

Corpse Pose (Savasana) – Lying flat on the back with arms and legs relaxed.
Legs-Up-the-Wall Pose (Viparita Karani) – Lying on the back with legs resting on a wall.

3. Breathing and Pranayama Terms

Ujjayi Breath – Deep breathing through the nose, often called “ocean breath.”
Kapalabhati – A breathing exercise with short, strong exhales.
Nadi Shodhana – Alternate nostril breathing for balance.
Bhramari – Humming bee breath, making a buzzing sound while exhaling.

4. Yoga Class Vocabulary

Yoga Mat – A thin mat used to practice yoga safely.
Props – Objects like blocks, straps, and bolsters that help in poses.
Instructor / Teacher – The person guiding the yoga class.
Studio – A place where yoga classes are held.
Flow – A series of poses linked with the breath.
Alignment – Correct body position in a yoga pose.
Chanting – Singing or repeating mantras in a group.

5. Types of Yoga

Hatha Yoga – A gentle style focusing on basic poses.
Vinyasa Yoga – A flow style where movements follow the breath.
Ashtanga Yoga – A strong and structured form of yoga with fixed poses.
Kundalini Yoga – Focuses on energy, breathing, and chanting.
Yin Yoga – Slow stretches held for a long time.
Restorative Yoga – Very gentle poses using props for relaxation.
Bikram Yoga – A type of yoga done in a hot room with set poses.

6. Spiritual and Mindful Vocabulary

Chakra – Energy centers in the body. There are seven main chakras.
Namaste – A respectful greeting often used at the end of yoga class, meaning “I bow to you.”
Mindfulness – Paying attention to the present moment.
Awareness – Being conscious of thoughts, feelings, and surroundings.
Intention – A personal goal or focus for a yoga practice.

7. Descriptive Yoga Words

Stretch – To extend muscles.
Balance – To stay steady in a pose.
Flexibility – The ability to bend easily.
Strength – Power of the muscles.
Relaxation – A calm and peaceful state.
Focus – Concentrating the mind on something.
Posture – The way you hold your body.

8. Useful Phrases for Yoga Learners

“Take a deep breath.”
“Inhale, exhale.”
“Bring your hands to heart center.”
“Lift your chest and lengthen your spine.”
“Relax your shoulders.”
“Keep your balance.”
“Hold the pose for five breaths.”
“Lie down and close your eyes.”

9. Why Learning Yoga Vocabulary Helps

Learning yoga vocabulary in English helps in many ways:

Better Understanding – You can follow teachers clearly.
Confidence – You feel comfortable joining English yoga classes.
Communication – You can talk about yoga with friends and instructors.
Mind-Body Connection – Words help you focus on what your body is doing.

10. Tips to Learn Yoga Vocabulary

Practice with Flashcards – Write yoga words and meanings.
Watch Yoga Videos – Listen to how teachers use the words.
Join Yoga Classes – Use the words in real situations.
Repeat Words Aloud – Say them while practicing poses.
Keep a Journal – Write down new words you learn in yoga sessions.

Conclusion

Yoga is not only about physical exercise, but also about peace of mind and self-awareness. By learning yoga vocabulary in English, you can understand instructions, connect with teachers, and share your yoga journey with others.

These essential words will make your yoga practice smoother and more enjoyable. So, next time you roll out your yoga mat, remember these terms and let your body, mind, and language grow together.