How to Use ‘SAY’, ‘TELL’, ‘SPEAK’, and ‘TALK’
SAY, TELL, SPEAK, and TALK: How to Use These Words Correctly
If you’re learning English, you may find say, tell, speak, and talk a little confusing.
They all relate to communication, but they are used in different ways.
In this post, I’ll explain the differences in simple terms with examples to help you use them correctly.
1. SAY
Say means to express something with words.
We use it when focusing on the words spoken, not the person we’re talking to.
Common uses of “say”:
- Say something: He said, “Hello!”
- Say that…: She said that she was tired.
- Say to someone: He said to me, “Good luck!”
Examples:
Tip: We don’t use “say” with a direct object like me, him, or her. Instead, use “tell.”
2. TELL
Tell is used when you are talking about giving information to someone.
We always include the person being spoken to (direct object).
Common uses of “tell”:
- Tell someone something: She told me the news.
- Tell a story: He told a funny story.
- Tell the truth/lie: Always tell the truth!
Examples:
Tip: Always include a person (e.g., me, you, him) after “tell.”
3. SPEAK
Speak is more formal than “talk.” It focuses on the act of communicating, often in a serious or official context.
Common uses of “speak”:
- Speak to/with someone: I need to speak to the manager.
- Speak a language: She speaks French fluently.
- Speak about something: He spoke about the project in detail.
Examples:
Tip: Use “speak” for formal situations or specific topics.
4. TALK
Talk is less formal than “speak.” It’s used for casual conversations or when focusing on the interaction between people.
Common uses of “talk”:
Examples:
Tip: Use “talk” for everyday, informal communication.
Quick Comparison Chart
| Word | Focus | Formality | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Say | Words spoken | Neutral | He said, “Goodbye.” |
| Tell | Giving information to someone | Neutral | She told me the answer. |
| Speak | Act of communication (formal topics) | Formal | I spoke to the teacher. |
| Talk | Casual conversation (informal) | Informal | Let’s talk about the weather. |
Practice Tips
- Think about the situation: Is it formal? Use “speak.” Is it casual? Use “talk.”
- Who are you talking to? If you need to include the person, use “tell.”
- Focus on the words or message: If yes, use “say.”
By practicing these words, you’ll gain confidence in speaking English.
Keep learning, and soon it will feel natural!
