English Vocabulary: 60 Weather and Seasons-Related Words helps learners understand and use common words related to weather and different seasons. Talking about weather is one of the most common topics in daily conversations, travel, and writing. This article introduces useful vocabulary connected to rain, sunshine, wind, snow, summer, winter, spring, and autumn.
Written in simple and clear English, it is ideal for students, beginners, and ESL learners. Learning weather and seasons vocabulary improves speaking confidence, reading comprehension, and descriptive writing skills. This topic is especially helpful for exams, conversation practice, and everyday English communication.
Weather and Seasons Vocabulary (60 Words)
1. Weather
Meaning: The condition of the air outside
Example: The weather is very pleasant today.
2. Climate
Meaning: The usual weather of a place over many years
Example: India has a warm climate.
3. Season
Meaning: One of the four parts of the year
Example: Spring is my favorite season.
4. Sunny
Meaning: Full of sunshine
Example: It is a sunny day today.
5. Rainy
Meaning: Having a lot of rain
Example: The rainy season begins in July.
6. Cloudy
Meaning: Covered with clouds
Example: The sky is cloudy this morning.
7. Windy
Meaning: Having strong winds
Example: It is too windy to fly a kite.
8. Storm
Meaning: Bad weather with strong wind and rain
Example: The storm damaged many houses.
9. Thunder
Meaning: Loud sound during a storm
Example: We heard thunder at night.
10. Lightning
Meaning: A bright flash of light in the sky
Example: Lightning lit up the sky.
11. Fog
Meaning: Thick mist that makes it hard to see
Example: There was heavy fog on the road.
12. Mist
Meaning: Light fog
Example: The morning mist looked beautiful.
13. Snow
Meaning: White ice falling from the sky
Example: It is snowing in the mountains.
14. Snowfall
Meaning: Amount of snow that falls
Example: Heavy snowfall closed the roads.
15. Hail
Meaning: Small balls of ice falling from the sky
Example: Hail damaged the crops.
16. Temperature
Meaning: How hot or cold it is
Example: The temperature is very high today.
17. Heat
Meaning: High temperature
Example: The heat is unbearable in summer.
18. Cold
Meaning: Low temperature
Example: It is very cold in winter.
19. Breeze
Meaning: Light wind
Example: A cool breeze made us happy.
20. Humidity
Meaning: Amount of moisture in the air
Example: High humidity makes it uncomfortable.
21. Drought
Meaning: Long time without rain
Example: The village suffered from drought.
22. Flood
Meaning: Too much water covering land
Example: The flood destroyed many homes.
23. Rainbow
Meaning: Colorful arc in the sky after rain
Example: A rainbow appeared after the rain.
24. Sunshine
Meaning: Light from the sun
Example: Plants need sunshine to grow.
25. Forecast
Meaning: Prediction of the weather
Example: The weather forecast says it will rain.
🌸 Seasons
26. Spring
Meaning: Season after winter
Example: Flowers bloom in spring.
27. Summer
Meaning: Hottest season
Example: Summer vacations are fun.
28. Autumn (Fall)
Meaning: Season after summer
Example: Leaves fall in autumn.
29. Winter
Meaning: Coldest season
Example: We wear warm clothes in winter.
30. Monsoon
Meaning: Rainy season
Example: Monsoon brings heavy rain.
31. Dry
Meaning: Without moisture
Example: The weather is dry today.
32. Wet
Meaning: Covered with water
Example: My clothes are wet because of rain.
33. Icy
Meaning: Covered with ice
Example: The road is icy and slippery.
34. Frost
Meaning: Thin ice layer
Example: Frost covered the grass in winter.
35. Blizzard
Meaning: Heavy snowstorm
Example: A blizzard hit the city.
36. Heatwave
Meaning: Period of extreme heat
Example: The heatwave affected many people.
37. Cold wave
Meaning: Period of extreme cold
Example: Schools closed due to cold wave.
38. Drizzle
Meaning: Light rain
Example: It is drizzling outside.
39. Overcast
Meaning: Sky fully covered with clouds
Example: The sky is overcast today.
40. Clear
Meaning: No clouds
Example: The sky is clear tonight.
41. Sunrise
Meaning: When the sun appears
Example: Sunrise looks beautiful.
42. Sunset
Meaning: When the sun goes down
Example: We watched the sunset together.
43. Daylight
Meaning: Light during the day
Example: Days are longer in summer.
44. Nightfall
Meaning: Time when night begins
Example: We returned home before nightfall.
45. Shade
Meaning: Area protected from sun
Example: Sit in the shade to stay cool.
46. Chilly
Meaning: Slightly cold
Example: The evening is chilly.
47. Warm
Meaning: Pleasantly hot
Example: The weather is warm today.
48. Freezing
Meaning: Extremely cold
Example: It is freezing outside.
49. Seasonal
Meaning: Related to a season
Example: Seasonal fruits are healthy.
50. Harvest
Meaning: Collecting crops
Example: Harvest season is very busy.
51. Crop
Meaning: Plants grown for food
Example: Farmers protect crops from rain.
52. Agriculture
Meaning: Farming activity
Example: Agriculture depends on rainfall.
53. Umbrella
Meaning: Tool to protect from rain
Example: Carry an umbrella today.
54. Raincoat
Meaning: Coat worn in rain
Example: I wore a raincoat.
55. Scorching
Meaning: Extremely hot
Example: It is scorching outside.
56. Mild
Meaning: Not too hot or cold
Example: The weather is mild today.
57. Freezing point
Meaning: Temperature where water becomes ice
Example: Water freezes at freezing point.
58. Seasonal change
Meaning: Change of seasons
Example: Seasonal change affects health.
59. Climate change
Meaning: Long-term change in climate
Example: Climate change is a global issue.
60. Weather report
Meaning: Information about weather
Example: I watched the weather report.
Here are some effective ways to remember new words:
Use the word in context: Write sentences using the new word.
Visualize: Create a mental image associated with the word.
Mnemonics: Use memory tricks like acronyms or rhymes.
Repetition: Review the word regularly over time.
Group words: Organize related words together.
Word association: Link the new word to one you already know.
Write it down: The act of writing helps reinforce memory.
Teach others: Explaining the word to someone else solidifies your understanding.
Use flashcards: Test yourself regularly.
Learn word roots, prefixes, and suffixes: Understanding word parts can help you guess meanings.
Use the word in conversation: Practical application aids retention.
Create a story: Weave new words into a memorable narrative.
Conclusion:
Learning weather and seasons-related vocabulary helps learners talk confidently about daily conditions, climate, and seasonal changes.
These 40 words make it easier to describe the sky, temperature, rain, wind, and different times of the year in clear and natural English.
Whether you are an ESL learner, student, or teacher, practicing weather vocabulary improves speaking, writing, and comprehension skills.
With regular use, these words become part of everyday conversation—helping you describe your day, plan activities, and understand news or forecasts more easily.
