Know Everything About Assistant Language Teacher (ALT)
Know Everything About Assistant Language Teacher (ALT)
Have you ever dreamed of teaching kids in a faraway country while exploring a new culture?
If you’ve ever thought about mixing travel with teaching, becoming an Assistant Language Teacher (ALT) might just be the perfect gig for you.
It’s a job that lets you step into classrooms, share your language, and soak up life in a totally different part of the world.
I’ve been fascinated by this role for a while, and today, I’m spilling all the details—everything from what an ALT does to how you can become one. Let’s dive in!
What Is an Assistant Language Teacher (ALT)?
Picture this: you’re standing in front of a group of excited students, helping them say “hello” or “goodbye” in English for the first time. That’s the life of an ALT!
An Assistant Language Teacher is someone who works alongside a main teacher to help students learn a foreign language—usually English.
Most ALTs work in countries like Japan, South Korea, or China, where schools want native or fluent speakers to bring the language to life.
You’re not the boss of the classroom—that’s the main teacher’s job. Instead, you’re like the cool sidekick, making lessons fun, interactive, and real.
Think games, songs, and conversations rather than boring grammar drills. It’s less about being an expert and more about sharing what you know in a way kids (or sometimes adults) can enjoy.
Why Does This Job Even Exist?
Okay, so why do schools need ALTs? Simple: learning a language from a textbook isn’t the same as hearing it from a real person. Imagine trying to learn Spanish just by reading a dictionary—yawn!
Countries like Japan realized this years ago. They wanted their students to hear English from someone who speaks it naturally, not just from a local teacher who might not be fluent. That’s where you come in.
Back in the 1980s, Japan started the JET Programme (more on that later), hiring people from places like the US, UK, and Australia to help out in schools.
Other countries followed, and now ALTs are a big deal in education worldwide. It’s all about giving students a chance to hear accents, slang, and real-life phrases they won’t find in a book.
What Does an ALT Do Every Day?
No two days are exactly the same, which is part of the fun! One day, you might be teaching a class of 10-year-olds how to order food in English with a pretend restaurant game. The next, you’re helping high schoolers practice for a big test. Here’s a little peek into a typical day:
- Lesson Planning: You might brainstorm activities with the main teacher—like a scavenger hunt or a skit.
- Teaching: You’ll lead parts of the lesson, pronounce tricky words, or even act out dialogues.
- Cultural Sharing: Kids love hearing about your life! You might show them photos of your hometown or teach them a holiday song.
- Grading (Sometimes): You could help check homework or quizzes, though this isn’t always your job.
- Chatting: Outside class, students might swarm you with questions like, “Do you like sushi?” or “What’s snow like?”
The best part? You’re not stuck behind a desk all day. You’re moving, talking, and laughing with people who are excited to learn from you.
Where Can You Be an ALT?
Japan is the big name here—thousands of ALTs head there every year. But it’s not the only place! South Korea has programs like EPIK, and China hires tons of English teachers too.
Even smaller countries like Thailand or Vietnam might need ALTs in private schools or language centers.
Each spot has its own vibe: Japan’s super organized, Korea’s fast-paced, and Thailand’s laid-back. Where you go depends on what kind of adventure you’re craving!
Who Can Become an ALT?
Good news—you don’t need to be a genius or a trained teacher to do this!
Most programs want:
- A Bachelor’s Degree: It can be in anything—history, biology, even art. Doesn’t matter!
- English Skills: You need to speak English fluently. Being a native speaker helps, but it’s not always a must.
- Energy: Kids can be wild, so you’ve got to bring some enthusiasm.
- A Passport: You’ll be working abroad, so you need to be able to travel legally.
Some programs, like JET, prefer people who are flexible and open-minded. Others might ask for a TEFL certificate (a short course on teaching English), but it’s not always required.
Basically, if you’re friendly, curious, and willing to try, you’re already halfway there.
How Do You Get Hired?
Ready to pack your bags? Here’s the simple rundown:
- Pick a Program: The JET Programme is the gold standard for Japan. There’s also Interac or ALTIA if JET’s not your fit. For Korea, check out EPIK or private recruiters like Korvia.
- Apply: Most programs want a resume, an essay about why you’d be great, and maybe a quick interview. JET’s process is longer—think months—while others might hire you in weeks.
- Paperwork: You’ll need a visa, background check, and maybe a health form. Don’t worry—your program helps with this.
- Go! Once you’re in, they’ll fly you over, set you up with housing (sometimes), and train you.
Pro tip: Start applying early! Deadlines sneak up fast, especially for big programs like JET.
What’s the Pay Like?
Let’s talk money. It’s not a get-rich-quick job, but it’s solid for a beginner. In Japan, JET ALTs make about ¥3.36 million a year (around $25,000 USD, depending on exchange rates). Private companies might pay a bit less, like ¥2.5 million ($18,000-$20,000 USD). In Korea, EPIK offers ₩2-2.5 million won monthly ($1,500-$2,000 USD).
Here’s the kicker: your living costs might be low. Rent’s often cheap or covered, and you won’t need a car in places like Japan with awesome public transport. Plus, you’re not just earning cash—you’re getting a free trip abroad!
The Good Stuff: Why People Love Being an ALT
I’ve talked to folks who’ve done this, and they can’t stop raving about it. Here’s why:
- Travel: You’re living in a new country! Weekends mean temples in Kyoto, beaches in Busan, or street food in Bangkok.
- Kids: They’re hilarious and sweet. One ALT told me a student drew her a picture saying, “You are my best English.” Heart melted!
- Skills: You’ll learn to teach, speak in front of people, and maybe even pick up a new language.
- Friends: You’ll meet other ALTs from all over—Canada, New Zealand, you name it. Instant crew!
It’s not just a job; it’s a whole experience. You come back with stories, confidence, and maybe a new favorite food (ramen, anyone?).
The Tough Stuff: It’s Not All Sunshine
Let’s keep it real—there are challenges too.
- Homesickness: Being far from family can hit hard, especially during holidays.
- Language Barrier: If you don’t speak Japanese or Korean, daily life (like grocery shopping) can feel like a puzzle.
- Workload: Some schools pile on extra hours or random tasks. One ALT said she ended up coaching a soccer team—surprise!
- Culture Shock: Rules, manners, even food can feel weird at first.
But here’s the thing: most ALTs say the good outweighs the bad. You adapt, you learn, and you grow.
Tips to Rock the ALT Life
If you’re sold on this, here’s how to make it awesome:
- Learn a Little Language: Even “hello” and “thank you” in the local tongue go a long way.
- Be Patient: Kids mess up. Teachers might confuse you. Roll with it!
- Explore: Don’t just stay home—see the sights, try the food, live it up.
- Connect: Join ALT Facebook groups or meetups. You’re not alone!
Is It Right for You?
Ask yourself: Do you like kids? Are you okay with change? Do you want to see the world? If you’re nodding, this could be your thing. It’s not forever—most contracts are one or two years—so it’s a low-risk way to test the waters.
Wrapping It Up
Being an Assistant Language Teacher is like hitting the jackpot: you teach, you travel, you grow. It’s not perfect, but it’s an adventure that changes you. Whether you’re dreaming of Japan’s cherry blossoms or Korea’s bustling cities, there’s a classroom waiting. So, what do you say? Ready to grab a chalkboard and go?
Let me know if you’ve got questions—I’d love to chat more about this! For now, start picturing yourself saying, “Hi, class!” halfway across the world. It’s closer than you think.
More topics:
- 5 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Taking the CELTA Course
- Creating Effective Lesson Plans for ELT: A Step-by-Step Guide
- How to Improve Student Retention in Online English Classes
- How to Create Engaging Lessons for Online English Learners
Resources:
- British Council TeachingEnglish
- National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE)
- Cambridge English Teacher Resources