Many English learners feel confused about the difference between shall and will because both are used to talk about the future.
While will is commonly used in modern English, shall still appears in formal writing, legal language, and polite suggestions.
Understanding when and how to use shall and will correctly can improve your grammar, speaking confidence, and writing accuracy.
In this guide, we’ll clearly explain the meaning, usage, rules, and examples of shall vs will in simple language, making it easy for beginners and intermediate learners to understand and use them correctly in daily English.
A Little Story to Start
One sunny day, Riya and her brother Kabir were talking.
Riya said, “I will help you with your homework.”
Kabir said, “I shall help you with yours tomorrow.”
Riya was confused. “Why did you say shall instead of will?”
Kabir didn’t know the answer — do you?
Let’s explore what these two words really mean and how to use them correctly.
What Are “Shall” and “Will”?
“Shall” and “will” are helping verbs (also called auxiliary verbs).
We use them when we talk about the future.
They are used with another verb. Look at these examples:
-
I will eat dinner at 8 p.m.
-
We shall go to the zoo tomorrow.
In both sentences, the action will happen in the future.
What Is the Main Difference?
The truth is — in modern English, “will” is more common than “shall.”
But there are some small differences between the two.
Here’s the simple rule:
| Subject | Use “will” | Use “shall” |
|---|---|---|
| I / We | ✅ Sometimes use “shall” | ✅ Can use “will” too |
| You / He / She / It / They | ✅ Use “will” | 🚫 Do not use “shall” (in normal speech) |
But don’t worry! Most people today just use “will” for everyone.
Easy Rule
Just remember this:
Use “will” when you talk about the future.
Examples:
-
I will go to school tomorrow.
-
She will sing in the concert.
-
We will watch a movie on Saturday.
When Do We Use “Shall”?
We mostly use “shall” in two ways:
1. Asking a polite question
We use “shall” to make polite offers or suggestions.
Examples:
-
Shall we play a game?
-
Shall I help you with your books?
This sounds very kind and formal. It’s like asking someone gently.
2. In very formal English
You might see “shall” in books, school rules, or in the law.
Example:
-
Students shall follow the school rules.
This sounds official or serious.
Shall vs Will – Quick Comparison
| Sentence | Meaning |
|---|---|
| I shall be there at 5. | Polite, old-fashioned, or formal way of saying future action |
| I will be there at 5. | Common and modern way of saying future action |
Let’s Practice – Fill in the Blanks
Choose “shall” or “will”:
-
We ___ go for a picnic tomorrow.
-
___ I carry your bag?
-
He ___ come to the party.
-
I ___ call you later.
-
___ we start the game?
Answers:
-
will
-
Shall
-
will
-
will
-
Shall
Fun Tip to Remember
🎵 Make a little rhyme:
“Will is friendly,
Shall is grand.
Use shall for offers,
Now you understand!”
Example Sentences (Side by Side)
| With Will | With Shall |
|---|---|
| I will study math tonight. | I shall study math tonight. (formal) |
| He will win the race. | – (We don’t say “He shall” often.) |
| We will eat pizza. | Shall we eat pizza? |
| They will come soon. | – |
Why Did People Use “Shall” More Before?
In old English (many years ago), people used “shall” more often — especially with “I” and “we.”
For example:
-
I shall go to the market.
-
We shall win the game.
But now, in modern English, most people just say:
-
I will go to the market.
-
We will win the game.
So don’t worry too much. Just remember — “will” is more common.
When You Might Still See “Shall”
You may find “shall” in:
-
Storybooks
➤ “We shall see what happens,” said the queen. -
Legal documents or rules
➤ “The students shall not leave the classroom without permission.”
Fun Activity – Create Your Own Sentences
Try making your own examples using “shall” and “will.”
-
Make 3 sentences with will:
-
-
Make 2 polite questions with shall:
-
What Your Teacher Might Say
“In your daily speech and writing, just use ‘will’ to talk about the future.
Use ‘shall’ only when you’re making polite offers or reading formal texts.”
Key Points to Remember
Use “will”:
-
For future actions
-
With all subjects (I, you, he, she, we, they)
Example:
✔ I will read a book.
✔ They will play cricket.
Use “shall”:
-
To make polite suggestions
-
In formal writing or rules
-
Mostly with “I” and “we”
Example:
✔ Shall we go outside?
✔ You shall follow the instructions. (formal)
Let’s Do a Quick Quiz!
Choose the correct answer:
-
(Will/Shall) we go to the library now?
-
I (will/shall) finish my homework after dinner.
-
You (will/shall) love this movie!
-
(Will/Shall) I show you my painting?
-
He (will/shall) come with us.
Answers:
-
Shall
-
will
-
will
-
Shall
-
will
Final Thoughts
“Shall” and “will” both talk about things in the future.
But today, we mostly use “will” in daily speaking and writing.
Just remember:
-
“Will” is for future actions.
-
“Shall” is for polite offers and formal language.
And that’s it — you now know the difference!
So the next time someone says, “Shall we go?” or “I will help you,” you’ll understand exactly what they mean.
Do You Still Have Questions?
Here are a few you might ask:
Q: Can I use “shall” in my homework?
A: Yes, but only if you’re making a polite suggestion or writing something formal. Use “will” for most future sentences.
Q: Is it wrong to say “I shall”?
A: No, it’s not wrong. It just sounds formal or old-fashioned. Most people say “I will.”
You Did It!
Great job learning about “shall” and “will”!
Now you can use them correctly in your writing and speaking.
Next time you write about what you will do tomorrow, you’ll know which word to choose — and why!
You may also like these English learning articles:
- Although vs Even Though – What’s the Difference?
- Understanding Plural Nouns: Rules and Examples
- What is the Difference Between ‘Say’, ‘Tell’, and ‘Speak’?
- Adjective Clauses Explained – A Comprehensive Grammar Guide
- Understanding the Difference Between Nouns and Pronouns
