English for Chefs and Kitchen Staff

I’ll teach you English for chefs and kitchen staff.

In the fast-paced world of professional kitchens, from fine-dining restaurants to busy cafés, clear communication is just as important as good cooking.

If you’re working as a chef, line cook, or kitchen assistant, knowing the right English terms helps you avoid mistakes, save time, and create better food.

In many kitchens around the world, English is the common language — even in non-English-speaking countries.

That’s why understanding kitchen English, from basic vocabulary to professional phrases, is essential for working efficiently and growing in your career.

In this post, you’ll learn:

Common cooking terms and techniques
Useful English phrases used in kitchens
The roles in a kitchen team
Advanced culinary terms
Tips to improve your English on the job

Let’s get started!

Table of Contents

Why Communication Matters in the Kitchen

Kitchens can be noisy, busy, and stressful. You often have to move fast, multitask, and work closely with others. A small miscommunication — like using salt instead of sugar — can lead to big problems.

That’s why kitchen teams use clear, short, and direct language. Everyone needs to understand what’s happening, and English is often used as the main language in international kitchens.

Good English in the kitchen helps you to:

✅ Follow recipes and instructions correctly
✅ Work better with your team
✅ Avoid costly mistakes
✅ Impress customers and employers
✅ Feel more confident at work

Basic Cooking Vocabulary Every Chef Should Know

1. Cooking Methods

These are common ways to cook food. You’ll hear these words in recipes or instructions:

Grill – Cook over direct heat on a grill.
Roast – Cook food in the oven at high heat.
Fry – Cook food in hot oil. (Deep-fry or pan-fry)
Sauté – Cook quickly in a small amount of oil or butter.
Boil – Cook in hot, bubbling water.
Simmer – Cook slowly in water just below boiling.
Bake – Use dry heat in the oven (for cakes, bread, etc.).
Steam – Cook with steam from boiling water.

2. Food Preparation Terms

Chop – Cut into small pieces.
Dice – Cut into small cubes.
Julienne – Cut into thin, matchstick-like strips.
Grate – Shred food using a grater.
Peel – Remove the skin from fruits or vegetables.
Whisk – Beat ingredients to add air (e.g., eggs).
Mise en place – French for “everything in its place” — preparing ingredients before cooking.

3. Common Kitchen Tools

Knife – Used for cutting. Types include chef’s knife, paring knife, etc.
Spatula – Used to flip or spread food.
Whisk – Used to beat eggs or mix sauces.
Tongs – Used to grab or turn food safely.
Sieve – Used to strain liquids or sift dry ingredients.
Tureen – A deep dish for serving soup.

4. Other Useful Cooking Terms

Season – Add salt, pepper, or spices to food.
Al dente – Pasta that is firm, not too soft.
Braise – Cook food slowly in a mix of fat and liquid.
Deglaze – Add liquid to a hot pan to lift leftover bits of food for a sauce.
Reduce – Cook a liquid for a long time to make it thicker and more flavorful.

Kitchen Hierarchy: Who Does What

A professional kitchen is a team. Everyone has a role, and knowing who’s responsible for what helps communication.

1. Executive Chef (Head Chef)

Leads the kitchen, creates menus, and manages the team.

2. Sous Chef (Second-in-command)

Helps the head chef and supervises kitchen operations.

3. Line Cook

Prepares food in one section (like grill or salad). Follows the chef’s instructions.

4. Pastry Chef

Creates desserts, pastries, and baked goods.

5. Prep Cook

Prepares ingredients before cooking — chopping, peeling, measuring, etc.

6. Dishwasher (Kitchen Porter)

Cleans dishes, tools, and sometimes helps with prep work.

7. Expeditor

Organizes food orders and makes sure they are served correctly and on time.

Common English Phrases Used in the Kitchen

These short phrases help you work faster and stay safe:

“Behind!” – Used when walking behind someone with hot food or knives.
“Hot!” – Warns others that you’re carrying something hot.
“On the fly!” – Means something is needed quickly or urgently.
“86 (it)!” – That item is out of stock or removed from the menu.
“Heard!” – Used to show you understood instructions.
“All day” – Refers to the total number of one item that needs to be made. (e.g., “Three steaks all day” = three steak orders total)

Advanced Culinary Terms for Experienced Chefs

Once you master the basics, here are more advanced words used in high-level kitchens:

Sous-vide – A method of slow-cooking food in a sealed bag in hot water.
Clarify – Remove solids from butter or soup for a clear liquid.
Confit – Cook slowly in fat (used for meats or vegetables).
Reduction – A sauce or liquid made stronger by simmering.
Molecular gastronomy – Modern cooking using science to create foams, gels, and unique textures.

Tips to Improve Your English in the Kitchen

1. Practice Speaking Daily

Use kitchen terms with coworkers. Don’t be afraid to ask questions or repeat things to learn faster.

2. Watch Cooking Shows in English

Programs like MasterChef, Chef’s Table, or Gordon Ramsay’s Kitchen Nightmares teach real kitchen language and expressions.

3. Label Tools and Ingredients in English

Put English labels on containers, drawers, and tools in your kitchen. It helps you remember faster.

4. Use Flashcards or Apps

Make flashcards for new words. Use apps like Duolingo, Memrise, or BBC Learning English to practice.

5. Take an Online Course

Many free or low-cost courses teach English for kitchen work or hospitality. Try websites like Coursera, FutureLearn, or Udemy.

Conclusion

Working in a kitchen takes skill, speed, and teamwork. When you speak and understand English clearly, everything becomes easier — from following recipes to giving instructions, or even leading a team.

Learning kitchen English is a powerful step toward becoming a more confident, efficient, and respected member of your kitchen team. Whether you’re just starting your culinary journey or you’ve been cooking for years, improving your English will help you grow your career and open new doors in the food industry.

So, start today — one word, one phrase, one dish at a time. Bon appétit!

English for Chefs and Kitchen Staff

Why Communication Matters in the Kitchen