English Vocabulary: 40 Law & Justice Words

English Vocabulary: 40 Law & Justice Words

English Vocabulary: 40 Law & Justice Words

Hello everyone,

Today, we’ll explore 40 important words that help us understand how laws work and what justice means.

These terms are used in courtrooms, legal offices, and everyday discussions about right and wrong.

Let’s dive in and learn together!

Here’s a friendly list of 40 words related to Law and Justice, with their meanings:

1. Justice

  • Meaning: Fair treatment and the pursuit of what is right for all people.

2. Law

  • Meaning: A set of rules established by a governing authority to maintain order and protect rights.

3. Court

  • Meaning: A place where legal disputes are heard and decisions are made by judges or juries.

4. Judge

  • Meaning: An official who presides over court proceedings and makes legal decisions.

5. Attorney

  • Meaning: A person who represents clients in legal matters and provides legal advice.

6. Plaintiff

  • Meaning: The person or group who brings a case against another party in court.

7. Defendant

  • Meaning: The person or group being accused or sued in a court case.

8. Verdict

  • Meaning: The decision made by a jury or judge in a legal case.

9. Appeal

  • Meaning: A request to a higher court to review and change the decision of a lower court.

10. Prosecutor

  • Meaning: A lawyer who represents the government and tries to prove that the defendant is guilty.

11. Defense Attorney

  • Meaning: A lawyer who represents the defendant and works to prove their innocence.

12. Subpoena

  • Meaning: A legal document requiring a person to attend court or produce evidence.

13. Testimony

  • Meaning: A formal statement made by a witness under oath during a trial.
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14. Evidence

  • Meaning: Information or objects presented in court to prove or disprove a case.

15. Hearing

  • Meaning: A legal proceeding where parties present their arguments and evidence to a judge.

16. Sentence

  • Meaning: The punishment given to a person found guilty of a crime.

17. Bail

  • Meaning: Money or property given to ensure that a person will appear in court for their trial.

18. Jurisdiction

  • Meaning: The authority of a court to hear and decide on legal cases.

19. Appeal

  • Meaning: A request to a higher court to review a decision made by a lower court.

20. Precedent

21. Legal

  • Meaning: Relating to the law or following the rules set by law.

22. Constitution

  • Meaning: The fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state is governed.

23. Ordinance

  • Meaning: A local law or regulation enacted by a city or county government.

24. Litigation

  • Meaning: The process of taking legal action or resolving disputes in court.

25. Criminal

  • Meaning: Relating to crimes or the prosecution of offenders.

26. Civil Rights

  • Meaning: The rights of individuals to receive equal treatment and be free from discrimination.

27. Arbitration

  • Meaning: A method of resolving disputes outside of court where a neutral third party makes a decision.

28. Contract

  • Meaning: A legally binding agreement between two or more parties.
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29. Injunction

  • Meaning: A court order that requires a person to do or stop doing something.

30. Gavel

  • Meaning: A small mallet used by a judge to call for attention or to punctuate rulings.

31. Warrant

  • Meaning: A legal document authorizing police to conduct a search or make an arrest.

32. Mediation

  • Meaning: A process where a neutral third party helps disputing parties reach a resolution.

33. Summons

  • Meaning: A legal notice requiring a person to appear in court or respond to a legal claim.

34. Plea

  • Meaning: A defendant’s formal response to criminal charges, such as guilty or not guilty.

35. Docket

Meaning: A list of cases to be tried in court or the schedule of court proceedings.

36. Pretrial

  • Meaning: Procedures and meetings that occur before a trial begins.

37. Probation

  • Meaning: A period of supervised release instead of serving time in prison.

38. Parole

  • Meaning: Early release from prison with conditions that must be followed.

39. Brief

  • Meaning: A written document outlining the arguments for a legal case.

40. Affidavit

Meaning: A written statement confirmed by oath, used as evidence in court.

I hope this list helps you get a good grasp on some key concepts in law and justice! 😊

How to remember words in an easy way

To remember vocabulary well, try different methods that suit how you learn.

-Begin with flashcards for practicing words over and over.

-Use new words in sentences and talks to get more comfortable with them.

-Pictures can help you remember words better.

-Also, learn words in stories or while listening to help you remember how to use them.

-Keep reviewing and practicing and connect new words to ones you already know.

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These tricks will help you remember and use new words better.

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