In a lively town in India, there lived a witty and clever man named Tenali Raman.
He was loved by everyone for his intelligence and sense of humor.
One day, as the town prepared to celebrate Tenali Raman’s birthday, an unexpected problem arose.
The king, who was fond of Tenali Raman, wanted to give him a special gift.
However, he couldn’t decide what to give, as Tenali Raman already seemed to have everything he needed.
The ministers and advisors brainstormed ideas but couldn’t come up with anything unique.
That’s when the king turned to Tenali Raman himself and asked for his suggestion.
Tenali Raman thought for a moment and then said, “Your Majesty, I have a humble request for my birthday gift.
I ask for a single grain of rice today, but I want you to double the amount and give me double the grains of rice each day for the next 30 days.”
The king found Tenali Raman’s request strange but agreed to fulfill it, intrigued by the clever man’s idea.
On the first day of Tenali Raman’s birthday, the king presented him with a single grain of rice, as requested.
The next day, the king doubled the amount and gave him two grains of rice.
Each day, the king doubled the previous day’s amount of rice and gave it to Tenali Raman.
At first, the amounts seemed small and insignificant. But as the days passed, the quantity of rice started to grow exponentially.
By the 10th day, Tenali Raman had received 512 grains of rice. On the 20th day, he received over 500,000 grains of rice.
And on the 30th and final day, he received a whopping 1,073,741,824 grains of rice!
The king was astonished by the massive amount of rice accumulated over just 30 days.
He realized that Tenaliraman’s request was not just a simple one but a clever way to showcase the power of exponential growth.
Tenali Raman, with a smile, thanked the king for the generous gift of rice and explained the mathematical concept behind his request.
The king appreciated Tenali Raman’s intelligence and creativity, and from that day on, he consulted him for important matters, knowing that Tenali Raman’s wisdom was invaluable to the kingdom.
And so, Tenali Raman’s birthday gift became a lesson in mathematics and strategic thinking, reminding everyone that sometimes, the simplest requests can hold profound meanings.
Key Vocabulary
Tenali Raman and the Wise Decision
Tenali Raman’s Birthday Gift
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Tenali Raman – a clever and wise man known for smart solutions
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Village – a small place where people live, smaller than a town
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Clever – smart and quick at thinking
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Wit – the ability to say or do smart and funny things
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Dispute – an argument or disagreement
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Claim – to say something belongs to you
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Conflict – a serious disagreement or fight
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Resolve – to solve a problem
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Peacefully – without fighting or anger
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Contest – a competition to decide a winner
Land & Decision Vocabulary
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Pit – a deep hole in the ground
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Disputed land – land that two people argue over
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Challenge – a difficult task to test someone
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Effort – hard work
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Absorbed – soaked in (liquid going into soil)
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Stubbornness – refusing to change your mind
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Wisdom – the ability to make good decisions
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Reward – something given as a prize
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Rightful owner – the person who truly deserves something
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Harmony – peace and happiness together
Birthday Gift & Math Vocabulary
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King – the ruler of a kingdom
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Minister – a helper or advisor to the king
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Request – a polite ask
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Grain – a very small piece (here, rice)
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Double – to make something twice as much
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Amount – how much of something there is
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Exponential growth – very fast increase where numbers double again and again
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Astonished – very surprised
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Accumulated – collected over time
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Concept – an idea or understanding
Moral & Thinking Vocabulary
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Intelligence – the ability to think and understand
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Strategic thinking – planning smartly before acting
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Lesson – something learned from a story
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Creativity – using imagination and new ideas
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Unity – working together peacefully
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Benefit – something good that helps people
Message for Students
Think before you act.
Smart thinking solves problems better than force.