Thanksgiving Day in the United States – History & Traditions

English Reading & Writing Skills
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Thanksgiving Day in the United States – History & Traditions

Thanksgiving Day in the United States – History & Traditions explains the origin, meaning, and celebrations of Thanksgiving. Celebrated every year in November, Thanksgiving is a time for gratitude, family gatherings, and sharing meals. This essay explores the historical background of the festival, its connection to early settlers, and modern traditions such as turkey dinners and parades. Written in simple English, it is suitable for students learning about American culture and holidays. The essay helps readers understand the values of thankfulness, unity, and tradition.

This topic is part of our English Essays for English learners.

What Is Thanksgiving?

Thanksgiving is a national holiday in the United States. It’s a day to say “thank you” for the good things in life, like family, friends, food, and health. People gather to share a big meal, often with turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. The holiday is about being grateful and spending time with loved ones.

Thanksgiving is not just about eating. It’s also a time to think about what makes life special. Some people pray or share what they’re thankful for around the dinner table. Others volunteer to help those in need, like serving food at shelters. It’s a day to feel connected to others and appreciate what you have.

The History of Thanksgiving

The story of Thanksgiving goes back hundreds of years. Many people connect it to a feast in 1621 in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The Pilgrims, who were English settlers, had a tough first year in America. They didn’t have enough food, and many got sick. The Wampanoag, a Native American tribe, helped them by teaching them how to grow corn, fish, and survive.

To celebrate their first successful harvest, the Pilgrims and Wampanoag shared a meal. This feast lasted three days and included foods like deer, corn, and shellfish. It wasn’t called “Thanksgiving” back then, but it’s seen as the start of the holiday.

Over time, Thanksgiving became more official. In 1789, President George Washington declared a day of thanks. But it wasn’t until 1863, during the Civil War, that President Abraham Lincoln made Thanksgiving a national holiday. He set it for the last Thursday in November. Later, in 1941, Congress changed it to the fourth Thursday, which is when we celebrate it today.

The history of Thanksgiving isn’t without problems. Some Native Americans don’t see it as a happy day because of what happened after the Pilgrims arrived. Many Native people lost their land and lives due to settlers. Today, some use Thanksgiving to honor Native history and talk about these challenges.

How Americans Celebrate Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving is a big deal in the U.S., and people celebrate in many ways. Here are some of the most common traditions:

1. The Thanksgiving Meal

The heart of Thanksgiving is the food. Families gather for a huge meal, often in the afternoon or evening. Turkey is the star of the show. Most people roast a whole turkey, stuff it with herbs or bread, and serve it with gravy. Other popular dishes include:

  • Stuffing: A mix of bread, onions, celery, and spices, sometimes cooked inside the turkey.

  • Mashed Potatoes: Creamy potatoes with butter and gravy.

  • Green Bean Casserole: Green beans with mushroom sauce and crispy onions.

  • Sweet Potatoes: Often topped with marshmallows or brown sugar.

  • Cranberry Sauce: A sweet-tart sauce made from cranberries.

  • Pumpkin Pie: A dessert made with pumpkin, spices, and a flaky crust.

Every family has its own recipes, and some add dishes from their culture. For example, Italian-American families might serve pasta, while Mexican-American families might include tamales.

2. Family and Friends

Thanksgiving is about being together. Many people travel long distances to be with family. Airports and highways get busy as people head home for the holiday. Some host big gatherings with dozens of relatives, while others keep it small with close friends.

At the table, some families share what they’re thankful for. Each person might say something, like “I’m thankful for my health” or “I’m thankful for my new job.” This tradition helps everyone feel grateful and connected.

3. Parades and Football

Thanksgiving isn’t just about eating. It’s also a day for fun traditions. One of the biggest is the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City. This parade started in 1924 and features giant balloons, floats, marching bands, and performances. Millions watch it on TV or in person.

Football is another Thanksgiving favorite. Many families watch NFL games on TV while eating or relaxing. Some play their own football games in the backyard or park. It’s a fun way to bond and burn off some of those turkey calories!

4. Giving Back

Thanksgiving is a time to help others. Many people volunteer at food banks, shelters, or community centers. They serve meals to those who don’t have a place to go or enough to eat. Some donate food or money to charities. This spirit of giving reflects the holiday’s focus on gratitude.

5. Black Friday and Shopping

The day after Thanksgiving is called Black Friday, the start of the holiday shopping season. Many stores offer big sales, and people line up early to buy gifts for Christmas or Hanukkah. While Black Friday isn’t part of Thanksgiving, it’s become a tradition for some families to shop together after the holiday.

Regional and Cultural Differences

Thanksgiving looks a little different depending on where you are in the U.S. or what your background is. In the South, you might find cornbread stuffing or pecan pie instead of pumpkin pie. In New England, where the Pilgrims lived, seafood like oysters might be on the menu. In Hawaii, some families add dishes like poi or kalua pork.

Immigrant families often mix their own traditions with Thanksgiving. For example, a Chinese-American family might serve rice or dumplings alongside turkey. A Caribbean-American family might include jerk chicken or plantains. These blends make Thanksgiving unique for every family.

Why Thanksgiving Matters

Thanksgiving is more than just a day off work or a big meal. It’s a reminder to slow down and appreciate life. In a busy world, it’s easy to forget what’s important. Thanksgiving gives people a chance to stop, think, and say “thank you.”

The holiday also brings people together. Whether it’s family, friends, or neighbors, Thanksgiving is about connection. Sharing a meal and stories helps build stronger bonds. For many, it’s the one time of year when everyone makes time to be together.

Thanksgiving also teaches gratitude. Studies show that being thankful can make you happier and healthier. When people focus on what they have instead of what they want, they feel more content. Thanksgiving encourages this mindset, even if just for a day.

Challenges and Controversies

Thanksgiving isn’t perfect. Some people find the holiday hard. Not everyone has family to celebrate with, and some feel lonely. Others can’t afford a big meal. For these reasons, community events and free dinners are important to make sure everyone feels included.

The history of Thanksgiving can also be painful. For many Native Americans, the holiday is a reminder of loss and hardship. Some choose not to celebrate and instead honor their ancestors or educate others about their history. Listening to these perspectives helps make Thanksgiving a more inclusive holiday.

Fun Facts About Thanksgiving

Here are some interesting tidbits about Thanksgiving:

  • The first Thanksgiving in 1621 didn’t include turkey. Venison (deer meat) was likely the main dish.

  • About 46 million turkeys are eaten on Thanksgiving each year.

  • The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade once released balloons into the sky. People who found them could return them for a prize!

  • The Wednesday before Thanksgiving is one of the busiest travel days in the U.S.

  • Pumpkin pie wasn’t served at the first Thanksgiving, but pumpkins were likely used in other dishes.

Conclusion

Thanksgiving Day in the United States is a time to eat, laugh, and give thanks. It’s a holiday with deep roots, from the Pilgrims and Wampanoag to today’s parades and football games. While it has challenges, Thanksgiving brings people together and reminds us to be grateful. Whether you’re carving a turkey or sharing a story, Thanksgiving is a chance to make memories and feel connected.

So, this November, take a moment to think about what you’re thankful for. Gather with loved ones, enjoy some good food, and celebrate the simple joys of life. Happy Thanksgiving!

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