English Vocabulary: 40 Health & Medicine Words

Hello everyone,

Let’s talk about 40 health and medicine words and their meanings.

Here’s a list of 40 health and medicine words and their explanations:

1. Antibiotic

What it is: A medicine that fights infections caused by bacteria.
Example: “The doctor prescribed an antibiotic to help clear up the infection.”

2. Vaccine

What it is: A shot that helps protect you from diseases by boosting your immune system.
Example: “Getting your flu vaccine can help prevent you from getting sick this winter.”

3. Diagnosis

What it is: The process of figuring out what’s causing your symptoms.
Example: “After several tests, the doctor gave a diagnosis of strep throat.”

4. Chronic

What it is: A health condition that lasts for a long time or is recurring.
Example: “Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management.”

5. Acute

What it is: A sudden and severe health issue that comes on quickly.
Example: “An acute asthma attack can cause breathing problems that need immediate treatment.”

6. Prescription

What it is: A doctor’s order for a specific medicine or treatment.
Example: “The pharmacist filled my prescription for a new allergy medication.”

7. Therapy

What it is: Treatments to help you recover from an illness or injury.
Example: “Physical therapy can help you regain strength after surgery.”

8. Epidemic

What it is: A sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease in a community.
Example: “An epidemic of the flu can spread quickly through schools and offices.”

9. Immunity

What it is: The body’s ability to fight off infections and diseases.
Example: “Getting vaccinated helps build immunity against certain diseases.”

10. Antiseptic

What it is: A substance used to prevent infection by killing germs.
Example: “Cleaning a cut with antiseptic can help prevent an infection.”

11. Infection

What it is: When germs invade the body and cause illness.
Example: “An ear infection can cause pain and fever.”

12. Inflammation

What it is: The body’s response to injury or infection, often causing redness and swelling.
Example: “Arthritis can cause inflammation in the joints.”

13. Surgery

What it is: A medical procedure to fix or remove something in the body.
Example: “The surgeon performed surgery to repair the broken bone.”

14. Preventive

What it is: Actions taken to avoid getting sick or injured.
Example: “Regular exercise is a preventive measure for maintaining good health.”

15. Allergy

What it is: A reaction to substances like pollen or peanuts that your body sees as harmful.
Example: “She has a peanut allergy, so she avoids foods containing peanuts.”

16. Pathogen

What it is: A germ that can cause disease.
Example: “Viruses and bacteria are common pathogens that can make you sick.”

17. Immune System

What it is: The body’s defense system against infections and diseases.
Example: “A healthy immune system helps protect you from getting sick.”

18. Symptoms

What it is: Signs that something might be wrong with your health.
Example: “Common cold symptoms include a runny nose and a sore throat.”

19. Pharmacist

What it is: A health professional who dispenses medications and offers advice on their use.
Example: “The pharmacist explained how to take the new medication.”

20. Diagnosis

What it is: Identifying a disease or condition based on symptoms and tests.
Example: “After several tests, the doctor gave a diagnosis of the flu.”

21. Rehabilitation

What it is: The process of recovering and regaining abilities after illness or injury.
Example: “Rehabilitation can include physical exercises and therapy sessions.”

22. Chiropractor

What it is: A health professional who focuses on diagnosing and treating issues with the spine.
Example: “A chiropractor can help relieve back pain through adjustments.”

23. Pediatrician

What it is: A doctor who specializes in the health of children.
Example: “The pediatrician will check your child’s growth and development.”

24. Oncology

What it is: The branch of medicine that deals with cancer and tumors.
Example: “An oncologist specializes in treating cancer patients.”

25. Cardiologist

What it is: A doctor who specializes in heart health.
Example: “If you have heart problems, a cardiologist can provide treatment and advice.”

26. Anesthesia

What it is: Medicine used to numb an area or put you to sleep for surgery.
Example: “The anesthesiologist will give you anesthesia before the operation.”

27. Germ

What it is: Tiny organisms that can cause illness.
Example: “Washing your hands helps get rid of germs.”

28. Holistic

What it is: An approach to health that considers the whole person, including body, mind, and spirit.
Example: “Holistic medicine might include nutrition, exercise, and counseling.”

29. Epidemiologist

What it is: A scientist who studies how diseases spread and affect populations.
Example: “Epidemiologists track and analyze disease outbreaks.”

30. Immunization

What it is: A process to make you immune to certain diseases, usually through vaccines.
Example: “Immunization helps protect children from various diseases.”

31. Asthma

What it is: A condition that causes wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing.
Example: “Asthma can be managed with inhalers and medication.”

32. Allergen

What it is: A substance that causes an allergic reaction.
Example: “Pollen is a common allergen for people with hay fever.”

33. Virus

What it is: A tiny germ that can make you sick.
Example: “The flu is caused by a virus.”

34. Bacteria

What it is: Microscopic organisms that can be harmful or helpful.
Example: “Some bacteria cause infections, while others help with digestion.”

35. Palliative Care

What it is: Care aimed at providing relief from symptoms of a serious illness.
Example: “Palliative care focuses on comfort and quality of life for patients with serious conditions.”

36. Contagious

What it is: A disease that can spread from person to person.
Example: “The flu is highly contagious, so it’s important to wash your hands.”

37. Euthanasia

What it is: The act of ending a suffering patient’s life in a humane way.
Example: “Euthanasia is a sensitive topic in medical ethics.”

38. Endemic

What it is: A disease or condition regularly found in a certain area.
Example: “Malaria is endemic in some tropical regions.”

39. Resistant

What it is: When a disease or infection no longer responds to treatments that used to work.
Example: “Some bacteria have become resistant to antibiotics.”

40. Wellness

What it is: A state of good health and balanced living.
Example: “Wellness includes taking care of your body, mind, and spirit.”

Hope you find these terms and their meanings helpful!

How to remember words in an easy way

To remember vocabulary well, try different methods that suit how you learn.

-Begin with flashcards for practicing words over and over.

-Use new words in sentences and talks to get more comfortable with them.

-Pictures can help you remember words better.

-Also, learn words in stories or while listening to help you remember how to use them.

-Keep reviewing and practicing and connect new words to ones you already know.

These tricks will help you remember and use new words better.