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50 Hospital Words in English: Healthcare Vocabulary

English Vocabulary

In this post, I’ll teach you 50 important hospital words in English, complete with simple explanations. Let’s dive in!

When visiting a hospital, understanding basic English words can make the experience less stressful and more manageable. Whether you’re a patient, a caregiver, or simply learning English, knowing common hospital-related terms is essential.

1–10: Basic Hospital Vocabulary

  1. Hospital
    A place where sick or injured people go for treatment.
  2. Doctor
    A person who is trained to treat illnesses and injuries.
  3. Nurse
    A healthcare professional who helps doctors and takes care of patients.
  4. Patient
    Someone who is receiving medical care.
  5. Appointment
    A scheduled meeting with a doctor or nurse.
  6. Check-up
    A routine visit to the doctor to see if you are healthy.
  7. Ward
    A large room in a hospital with beds for patients.
  8. Clinic
    A smaller healthcare facility for treating minor illnesses.
  9. Emergency Room (ER)
    A part of the hospital for urgent or life-threatening situations.
  10. Reception
    The front desk where you check in at a hospital or clinic.

11–20: Medical Equipment and Tools

  1. Stethoscope
    A tool used by doctors to listen to the heart and lungs.
  2. Thermometer
    An instrument to measure body temperature.
  3. Syringe
    A tool used to give injections or draw blood.
  4. Bandage
    A strip of material used to cover wounds.
  5. Scalpel
    A small, sharp knife used in surgeries.
  6. IV (Intravenous)
    A method to deliver medicine or fluids directly into a vein.
  7. Oxygen Mask
    A mask that provides oxygen to a patient.
  8. Wheelchair
    A chair with wheels used to help patients move around.
  9. X-ray
    A picture of the inside of your body, used to check for injuries or illnesses.
  10. Cast
    A hard covering used to protect and heal broken bones.

21–30: Common Hospital Departments

  1. Radiology
    The department that takes X-rays and scans.
  2. Pharmacy
    A place in the hospital where medicines are prepared and given.
  3. Pediatrics
    The department that treats children.
  4. Maternity Ward
    The area where mothers and newborn babies are cared for.
  5. ICU (Intensive Care Unit)
    A special area for patients who need constant medical attention.
  6. Surgery
    The department where operations are performed.
  7. Cardiology
    The department that deals with heart-related problems.
  8. Neurology
    The department that treats issues with the brain and nervous system.
  9. Orthopedics
    The department that treats bone and muscle problems.
  10. ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat)
    A department that treats issues related to the ear, nose, and throat.

31–40: Symptoms and Conditions

  1. Fever
    A high body temperature, usually caused by illness.
  2. Cough
    A sudden expulsion of air from the lungs, often due to a cold.
  3. Allergy
    A reaction to something harmless, like pollen or certain foods.
  4. Infection
    An illness caused by bacteria, viruses, or other germs.
  5. Pain
    An uncomfortable feeling in the body.
  6. Headache
    Pain in the head.
  7. Fracture
    A break in a bone.
  8. Burn
    An injury caused by heat, fire, or chemicals.
  9. Vomiting
    The act of throwing up food or liquid from the stomach.
  10. Swelling
    An area of the body that becomes larger due to injury or illness.

41–50: Medical Procedures and Tests

  1. Blood Test
    A test to check for health problems by analyzing a sample of blood.
  2. CT Scan
    A detailed imaging test to look at the inside of the body.
  3. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
    A test that uses magnets and radio waves to take pictures of the body.
  4. Ultrasound
    A test that uses sound waves to create images, often used during pregnancy.
  5. Biopsy
    A procedure where a small sample of tissue is taken for testing.
  6. Vaccination
    A shot given to prevent diseases.
  7. Surgery
    A procedure where doctors operate on the body to fix or remove something.
  8. Discharge
    The process of leaving the hospital after treatment.
  9. Prescription
    A written order from a doctor for medicine.
  10. Recovery
    The process of getting better after an illness or treatment.

How to Use These Words

  1. In Conversations with Doctors
    Example:
    Patient: “I have a fever and a headache.”
    Doctor: “Let’s do a blood test to check for an infection.”
  2. At the Reception Desk
    Example:
    Receptionist: “Do you have an appointment?”
    You: “Yes, I have a check-up scheduled at 10 AM.”
  3. While Explaining Symptoms
    Example:
    You: “I feel pain in my chest.”
    Doctor: “We’ll do an X-ray and check your heart.”
  4. During Emergencies
    Example:
    You: “Please take my father to the emergency room. He needs immediate help.”

Tips for Remembering Hospital Words

  • Practice daily: Repeat the words and their meanings.
  • Use flashcards: Write the word on one side and the meaning on the other.
  • Watch videos: Look for English videos about hospitals or medical care.
  • Role-play: Pretend you are visiting a hospital and use these words in conversations.
  • Keep a list: Write down new words you hear during real-life hospital visits.

Conclusion

Hospitals can be overwhelming, but knowing these 50 essential hospital words in English will help you feel more confident.

From understanding medical equipment to describing symptoms, these words cover many common situations you might face.

Practice them, and soon, you’ll be able to navigate hospital visits with ease.

Do you know more hospital-related words? Let me know in the comments below!

Happy learning! 😊

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Hi, I’m Manoj! I’m an English teacher and soft skills trainer with over 10 years of experience. I love sharing simple lessons on vocabulary, grammar, and spoken English to make learning easy and enjoyable.

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