When to Use “Like” vs. “Such As”

In English grammar, one of the most confusing topics is how to use “like” and “such as” correctly.

At first, they might seem the same, but they actually have important differences that can change how clear and precise your writing is.

In this post, we will explore what “like” and “such as” mean, how to use them properly, common mistakes people make and give you plenty of examples to help you understand this tricky part of English.

Definitions and Basic Usage

Before we get into the details of when to use “like” and “such as,” let’s look at what they mean and how they work in sentences.

“Like”:

Main meaning: Similar to; resembling.
Used for comparisons and to give examples that are similar but not always part of a specific group.

Often used in casual or figurative language.

“Such as”:

Main meaning: For example, of a kind that; like.
Used to introduce specific examples from a larger group or category.

Usually seen as more formal and precise.

Both “like” and “such as” can introduce examples, but the main difference is how these examples connect to the larger group or category being talked about.

The Difference in Giving Examples

The main difference between “like” and “such as” shows up when you give examples:

Using “Like”: When you say “like” to give examples, it means the examples are similar to what you’re talking about, but they might not actually belong to that group.

These examples are often more about the idea than the exact items.

Example: “I love outdoor activities like hiking and camping.” In this case, “hiking and camping” are examples of outdoor activities, but it suggests there are other outdoor activities that aren’t mentioned.

Using “Such As”: When you say “such as” to give examples, you are naming specific things that definitely belong to the group you’re discussing.

These examples are clear and show a part of the larger category.

Example: “I love outdoor activities such as hiking and camping.”

Here, “hiking and camping” are specific examples of outdoor activities that the speaker enjoys, and they clearly fit into that category.

Formality and Clarity

Another key point to think about when choosing between “like” and “such as” is how formal and clear you need to be in your writing.

“Like” is usually seen as more casual and is often used in everyday conversations and informal writing.

It can be less clear and might cause confusion in more serious or academic writing.

“Such as” is typically seen as more formal and clearer. It’s often used in academic, scientific, or professional writing where being precise and clear is really important.

More grammar topics:

• To vs. For: What’s the Difference?
• What Are Superlative Adjectives? Definition and Examples
• “A Lot” vs. “Allot” vs. “Alot”: What’s the Difference?
• What Are Infinitives, and How Do You Use Them?
• What Are English Proverbs? Definition and Examples

Guidelines for Using “Like” and “Such As”

To help you understand when to use “like” and “such as,” here are some clear rules:

a) Use “like” when:

– You are making comparisons.
– You want to give examples that are similar but not exactly in the same group.
– You are using figurative language or metaphors.
– You are writing informally or creatively.

b) Use “such as” when:

– You are giving specific, factual examples.
– You want to provide examples that definitely belong to the main group.
– You need to be precise and clear.
– You are writing in a formal, academic, or professional setting.

Common Errors and How to Fix Them

Even with these rules, people often mix up “like” and “such as.”

Here are some common mistakes and how to fix them:

Mistake 1: Using “like” in formal writing when “such as” is better.

Incorrect: The company makes different electronic devices, like smartphones and tablets.

Correct: The company makes different electronic devices, such as smartphones and tablets.

Mistake 2: Using “such as” for comparisons instead of “like.”

Incorrect: He sings such as an angel.

Correct: He sings like an angel.

Mistake 3: Using “like” when you should say “as if” or “as though.”

Incorrect: It looks like it’s going to rain.

Correct: It looks as if it’s going to rain.

Mistake 4: Using “like” instead of “as” in certain phrases.

Incorrect: Like I said before, we need to focus on our priorities.

Correct: As I said before, we need to focus on our priorities.

The Difference Between “Like” and “Such As” in Various Writing Styles

When you’re writing, choosing between “like” and “such as” can depend on what kind of writing you’re doing.

Let’s take a look at how these phrases work in different situations:

a) Academic Writing: In academic writing, being precise is really important.

“Such as” is usually the better choice because it clearly shows that the examples you give belong to the category you’re talking about.

On the other hand, “like” can be used when you’re making comparisons or talking about imaginary situations.

Example: “Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are becoming more important in the fight against climate change.”

b) Creative Writing: In creative writing, both “like” and “such as” can be useful.

“Like” is often used for similes and metaphors, while “such as” is better for giving clear examples.

Example: “Her voice was like honey, sweet and soothing.”

“He collected unusual items, such as bottle caps and broken watches.”

c) Business and Professional Writing: In business writing, being clear and professional is very important.

“Such as” is often the safer option, but “like” can work in more casual communications or when making comparisons.

Example: “Our company provides various services, such as web design, digital marketing, and SEO optimization.”

d) Journalistic Writing: Journalists try to balance interesting writing with factual accuracy.

Both “like” and “such as” can be used, depending on the article’s tone and context.

Example: “The city is famous for its cultural attractions, such as museums and theaters.”

“The new smartphone feels like a mini computer in your pocket.”

Alternatives to “Like” and “Such As”

While “like” and “such as” are common ways to introduce examples, there are other phrases and constructions you can use to add variety to your writing or to achieve specific effects:

• “For example” or “for instance”: These phrases clearly signal that you’re providing an example without the potential ambiguity of “like.”
• “Including”: This word can be used to introduce examples that are part of a larger group.
• “Namely”: Used to introduce a more comprehensive or exclusive list of examples.
• Parentheses: In some cases, examples can be provided in parentheses without a preceding phrase.
• Colons: A colon can be used to introduce a list of examples, especially in more formal writing.

Examples:

“She enjoys various fruits, for example, apples, bananas, and oranges.”

“The store sells many types of pet supplies, including food, toys, and grooming products.”

“We visited several European countries, namely France, Italy, and Spain.”

“He’s allergic to several foods (eggs, nuts, shellfish).”

“The company produces three main products: smartphones, laptops, and tablets.”

Conclusion:

Getting the hang of using “like” and “such as” is a big step in improving your English writing skills.

At first, these words might look similar, but knowing their differences can really help make your writing clearer and more precise.

Here are the main points to remember:

Use “like” when you want to make comparisons, use figurative language, or give examples that are similar but not exactly part of the main group.

Use “such as” when you want to introduce specific examples that definitely belong to the category you’re talking about, especially in more formal writing.

If you keep these tips in mind and practice often, you’ll be able to handle this tricky part of English grammar with ease.

Whether you’re working on a school essay, a business document, or a creative story, using “like” and “such as” correctly will help your message come across clearly.

As with many language rules, context matters.

Always think about who will read your writing, how formal it should be, and what exactly you want to say when deciding between “like” and “such as.”

With some practice and careful thought, choosing the right word will become easier, making your writing even better.