150 Essential Vocabulary Words for Children
👨👩👧 People & Family (15)
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Mother – mom
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Father – dad
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Brother – boy sibling
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Sister – girl sibling
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Baby – very young child
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Friend – someone you like and play with
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Teacher – person who teaches
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Doctor – person who helps sick people
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Nurse – person who helps doctors
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Farmer – person who grows crops
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Police – person who keeps us safe
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Firefighter – person who fights fires
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Driver – person who drives vehicles
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Shopkeeper – person who sells things
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Neighbor – person who lives near you
🏠 Home & School (15)
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House – place where we live
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Room – part of a house
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Bed – where we sleep
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Table – where we eat or write
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Chair – where we sit
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Book – pages to read
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Notebook – book for writing
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Pencil – tool to write
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Pen – tool with ink
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Bag – used to carry things
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Eraser – used to remove pencil marks
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Board – teacher writes on it
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Desk – table for students
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Bell – makes a ringing sound
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Clock – shows time
🐶 Animals (15)
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Dog – pet animal
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Cat – pet animal
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Cow – gives milk
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Goat – farm animal
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Horse – animal used for riding
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Sheep – gives wool
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Hen – gives eggs
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Duck – bird that swims
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Elephant – big animal with trunk
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Lion – king of the jungle
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Tiger – striped wild animal
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Monkey – playful animal
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Fish – lives in water
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Bird – animal that flies
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Rabbit – small animal with long ears
🌳 Nature (15)
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Tree – big plant
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Leaf – green part of plant
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Flower – colorful part of plant
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Fruit – food from plants
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Seed – grows into a plant
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Sun – gives light and heat
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Moon – shines at night
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Star – twinkles in the sky
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Sky – space above us
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Cloud – white shapes in the sky
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Rain – water from clouds
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River – flowing water
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Sea – very big water body
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Mountain – tall landform
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Stone – hard piece of rock
🍎 Food & Drink (15)
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Rice – food grain
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Bread – baked food
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Milk – white drink from cows
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Water – drink to stay alive
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Juice – drink made from fruit
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Apple – red fruit
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Banana – yellow fruit
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Mango – sweet fruit
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Orange – round fruit
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Grapes – small round fruit
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Potato – vegetable
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Tomato – red vegetable
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Carrot – orange vegetable
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Onion – vegetable with layers
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Egg – food from hen
🎨 Colors & Shapes (15)
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Red – color of apple
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Blue – color of the sky
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Green – color of leaves
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Yellow – color of banana
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Orange – color of carrot
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Black – color of night
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White – color of milk
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Pink – soft color
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Purple – mix of red and blue
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Brown – color of soil
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Circle – round shape
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Square – four equal sides
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Triangle – three sides
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Rectangle – four sides (longer than square)
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Star – shape like shining star
🚗 Transport (15)
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Car – small vehicle
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Bus – big vehicle for many people
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Bike – two-wheeled vehicle
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Train – runs on tracks
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Plane – flies in the sky
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Boat – moves on water
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Ship – big boat
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Truck – carries heavy goods
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Taxi – car for hire
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Scooter – two-wheeled vehicle
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Cycle – bicycle
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Helicopter – flies with rotating blades
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Rickshaw – small three-wheeled vehicle
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Ambulance – vehicle for sick people
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Police car – car for police
⚽ Activities & Fun (15)
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Play – to have fun
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Run – move fast on feet
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Walk – move slowly on feet
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Jump – go up in the air
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Dance – move to music
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Sing – make music with your voice
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Draw – make pictures
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Paint – color pictures
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Read – look at words in a book
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Write – put words on paper
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Swim – move in water
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Game – activity for fun
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Toy – something to play with
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Ball – round toy
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Doll – toy shaped like a person
😀 Feelings & Actions (15)
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Happy – feeling good
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Sad – feeling bad
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Angry – feeling upset
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Scared – feeling afraid
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Excited – feeling very happy
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Hungry – wanting food
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Thirsty – wanting water
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Tired – needing rest
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Sleepy – wanting to sleep
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Laugh – show happiness
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Cry – show sadness with tears
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Smile – happy face
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Shout – speak loudly
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Listen – pay attention to sounds
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Talk – say words
🔑 Everyday Things (15)
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Key – opens doors
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Door – entry to a room
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Window – opening in a wall
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Light – brightness in a room
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Fan – machine that gives air
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TV – machine to watch shows
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Phone – used to call people
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Computer – machine for work/play
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Bag – to carry things
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Clothes – what we wear
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Shoes – what we wear on feet
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Soap – used for washing
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Towel – cloth for drying
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Chair – something to sit on
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Table – flat surface to keep things
Read more:
- English Vocabulary for the Workplace
- Animal-Themed Vocabulary with Meanings
- English Words Derived from Other Languages
- English Words to Describe Art and Creativity




